工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2015年
9期
131-138
,共8页
产业结构合理化%环境技术效率%SBM模型
產業結構閤理化%環境技術效率%SBM模型
산업결구합이화%배경기술효솔%SBM모형
rationalization of industrial structure%environmental technology efficiency%SBM model
本文基于SBM模型测度了中国28个省份1994～2012年的环境技术效率水平，并对产业结构合理化与环境技术效率的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明：我国的环境效率水平整体偏低，中西部地区比东部地区表现得更为明显；产业结构合理化通过直接作用和间接作用能显著促进环境技术效率的提高，且这种促进作用在东部地区表现得更明显；经济规模和对外开放程度都对环境技术效率产生正向影响，而政府管制对环境技术效率的影响不显著。
本文基于SBM模型測度瞭中國28箇省份1994～2012年的環境技術效率水平，併對產業結構閤理化與環境技術效率的關繫進行瞭實證研究。結果錶明：我國的環境效率水平整體偏低，中西部地區比東部地區錶現得更為明顯；產業結構閤理化通過直接作用和間接作用能顯著促進環境技術效率的提高，且這種促進作用在東部地區錶現得更明顯；經濟規模和對外開放程度都對環境技術效率產生正嚮影響，而政府管製對環境技術效率的影響不顯著。
본문기우SBM모형측도료중국28개성빈1994～2012년적배경기술효솔수평，병대산업결구합이화여배경기술효솔적관계진행료실증연구。결과표명：아국적배경효솔수평정체편저，중서부지구비동부지구표현득경위명현；산업결구합이화통과직접작용화간접작용능현저촉진배경기술효솔적제고，차저충촉진작용재동부지구표현득경명현；경제규모화대외개방정도도대배경기술효솔산생정향영향，이정부관제대배경기술효솔적영향불현저。
Based on the SBM model , the paper measures the environmental technology efficiency of 28 provinces in China , and empirically studies the relationship between the rationalization of the industrial structure and the efficiency of the environmental technology . The results showed that the whole level of our country environmental technology efficiency is on the low side , the central and western re-gions showed more obvious than in the eastern region;rationalization of industrial structure can improve the efficiency of environmental tech-nology through direct and indirect effect , and the promoting role in eastern region appears more obvious;economies of scale and the degree of opening to the outside world produce positive effects on the environmental technology efficiency , and effects of government regulation on environmental efficiency is not significant .
