北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2015年
5期
40-45
,共6页
晚清%域外游记%命名%精神图式
晚清%域外遊記%命名%精神圖式
만청%역외유기%명명%정신도식
overseas travel notes%the late Qing Dynasty%naming%mental schema%language
晚清域外游记出现诸多对西方现代事物的“命名”,从“无名”的谜面式描述,到“有名”的词语指称,从颇具模糊性、想象性的自造词命名到客观精确的词语命名,命名活动既是一种词语运动,意味着明确指向现代事物的、多音节的现代汉语词汇纷纷登场,也是一种精神衍变,表征了命名者精神结构,以及社会总体意识的变迁。
晚清域外遊記齣現諸多對西方現代事物的“命名”,從“無名”的謎麵式描述,到“有名”的詞語指稱,從頗具模糊性、想象性的自造詞命名到客觀精確的詞語命名,命名活動既是一種詞語運動,意味著明確指嚮現代事物的、多音節的現代漢語詞彙紛紛登場,也是一種精神衍變,錶徵瞭命名者精神結構,以及社會總體意識的變遷。
만청역외유기출현제다대서방현대사물적“명명”,종“무명”적미면식묘술,도“유명”적사어지칭,종파구모호성、상상성적자조사명명도객관정학적사어명명,명명활동기시일충사어운동,의미착명학지향현대사물적、다음절적현대한어사회분분등장,야시일충정신연변,표정료명명자정신결구,이급사회총체의식적변천。
In this paper, a preliminary Investigate on how strange, fresh, “unknown” Western things bring into travel writing, How to give the names and thus achieve a clear statement of the other state , The ferry between namen and thing surge the the control power of the main body, showing the writer’ s spiritual change, Be worthy for us to get an important schema about the scholars in the late Qing Dynasty.At the same time, word naming, reveals the mental turmoil, for the text itself, also means that heterogeneous in-trusion, has brought the new change of ancient Chinese language.