国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
2015年
18期
2781-2783
,共3页
循证护理%气管切开%脑卒中
循證護理%氣管切開%腦卒中
순증호리%기관절개%뇌졸중
Evidence-based nursing%Tracheotomy%Cerebral apoplexy
目的 观察循证护理在脑卒中患者行抢救性气管切开术的临床效果,探讨循证护理的临床价值,为抢救脑卒中患者生命提供可靠依据.方法 观察组在对照组实施常规护理措施基础上,采取循证护理措施.评价指标包括呼吸道感染发生率、死亡率及住院时间,且进行统计学分析处理.结果 观察组实施循证护理措施后,其呼吸道感染发生率、死亡率及平均住院时间分别为38.9％、13.0％及(12.7±2.1)d;对照组实施常规护理措施后其呼吸道感染发生率、死亡率及平均住院时间分别为77.5％、37.5％及(17.9±4.5)d.两组比较,呼吸道感染发生率、死亡率及平均住院时间均具有统计学意义(x 2=13.860、6.161,t=7.473;P＜0.05),观察组均显著优于对照组.结论 对脑卒中行抢救性气管切开术患者实施循证护理措施,能够降低患者呼吸道感染发生率、死亡率及缩短患者住院时间,循证护理措施值得推广应用.
目的 觀察循證護理在腦卒中患者行搶救性氣管切開術的臨床效果,探討循證護理的臨床價值,為搶救腦卒中患者生命提供可靠依據.方法 觀察組在對照組實施常規護理措施基礎上,採取循證護理措施.評價指標包括呼吸道感染髮生率、死亡率及住院時間,且進行統計學分析處理.結果 觀察組實施循證護理措施後,其呼吸道感染髮生率、死亡率及平均住院時間分彆為38.9％、13.0％及(12.7±2.1)d;對照組實施常規護理措施後其呼吸道感染髮生率、死亡率及平均住院時間分彆為77.5％、37.5％及(17.9±4.5)d.兩組比較,呼吸道感染髮生率、死亡率及平均住院時間均具有統計學意義(x 2=13.860、6.161,t=7.473;P＜0.05),觀察組均顯著優于對照組.結論 對腦卒中行搶救性氣管切開術患者實施循證護理措施,能夠降低患者呼吸道感染髮生率、死亡率及縮短患者住院時間,循證護理措施值得推廣應用.
목적 관찰순증호리재뇌졸중환자행창구성기관절개술적림상효과,탐토순증호리적림상개치,위창구뇌졸중환자생명제공가고의거.방법 관찰조재대조조실시상규호리조시기출상,채취순증호리조시.평개지표포괄호흡도감염발생솔、사망솔급주원시간,차진행통계학분석처리.결과 관찰조실시순증호리조시후,기호흡도감염발생솔、사망솔급평균주원시간분별위38.9％、13.0％급(12.7±2.1)d;대조조실시상규호리조시후기호흡도감염발생솔、사망솔급평균주원시간분별위77.5％、37.5％급(17.9±4.5)d.량조비교,호흡도감염발생솔、사망솔급평균주원시간균구유통계학의의(x 2=13.860、6.161,t=7.473;P＜0.05),관찰조균현저우우대조조.결론 대뇌졸중행창구성기관절개술환자실시순증호리조시,능구강저환자호흡도감염발생솔、사망솔급축단환자주원시간,순증호리조시치득추엄응용.
Objective To observe clinical effect of evidence-based nursing on tracheotomy in patients with cerebral apoplexy,investigate the clinical value of evidence-based nursing,and provide a reliable basis for rescuing patients with cerebral apoplexy.Methods Control group underwent routine nursing measures,and observation group underwent evidence-based nursing on the basis of control group.Observed the incidence of respiratory tract infection,mortality and the length of hospital stay of two groups,which were processed by statistical analysis.Results After nursing,the incidence of respiratory tract infection,mortality and the average length of hospital stay in observation group were 38.9％,13.0％,and (12.7±2.1) d,those in control group were 77.5％,37.5％,and (17.9±4.5) d,with statistically significant differences betwcen two groups (x2=13.860,6.161,t=-7.473;P＜0.05).Conclusion It can reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infection,mortality,shorten the length of hospital stay to take evidencebased nursing in tracheotomy patients with cerebral apoplexy.Evidence-based nursing should be widely applied.
