CAJ | 학술논문

汉代国家一统,农业生产技术不断进步,粮食的积累与酿酒技术的提高使汉代酒业有了长足发展,酒的种类众多,酒的生产经营也形成了完备体系.汉代从皇室贵族、士大夫官员到豪强地主、普通民众以及周边的少数民族莫不饮酒.朝廷通过"牛酒养德"的赐酒来体现崇德务本、抚恤孤弱之意.以酒祭祀、以酒随葬现象成为常例,在朝觐礼、籍田礼、射礼、冠礼等重要礼仪活动中酒都扮演了不可或缺的角色,在正旦、社日、上巳、夏至、伏日、重阳、冬至、腊日等节日中,酒是人们节日中必备之物.酒令、投壶、六博和歌舞等饮宴娱乐活动也十分丰富和繁荣.同时汉代人也十分看重酒的保健与医药功能,酒的药用范围十分广泛.在汉代,我国风俗礼仪起源与固化的重要时期,酒扮演了非常重要的角色,也形成汉代独具特色的饮酒风俗.
한대국가일통,농업생산기술불단진보,양식적적루여양주기술적제고사한대주업유료장족발전,주적충류음다,주적생산경영야형성료완비체계.한대종황실귀족、사대부관원도호강지주、보통민음이급주변적소수민족막불음주.조정통과"우주양덕"적사주래체현숭덕무본、무휼고약지의.이주제사、이주수장현상성위상례,재조근례、적전례、사례、관례등중요례의활동중주도분연료불가혹결적각색,재정단、사일、상사、하지、복일、중양、동지、석일등절일중,주시인문절일중필비지물.주령、투호、륙박화가무등음연오악활동야십분봉부화번영.동시한대인야십분간중주적보건여의약공능,주적약용범위십분엄범.재한대,아국풍속례의기원여고화적중요시기,주분연료비상중요적각색,야형성한대독구특색적음주풍속.
Wine-making had made considerable development in Han Dynasty due to national unity, continuous improvement in agricultural technology, rapid grain accumulation, and technical improvement in wine-making industry. At that time, various wine products were developed and wine production&operation had formed a complete system. People of all social standings including aristocracy, scholar-bureaucrat stra-tum, ordinary people, and ethnic groups liked drinking. The government promoted the fashion of beef&wine as the reward to the brave and the old. And wine was often used in sacrifice and used as funeral objects. Besides, wine played an indispensable role in important ceremonial&so-cial activities and important festivals. And the recreational activities related to wine were also prosperous. Meanwhile, people at that time high-ly valued the healthcare&medicinal functions of wine. Han Dynasty is an important period in the origin and the consolidation of Chinese cus-toms and rituals, and wine played very important roles at that time which formed the characteristic drinking customs in Han Dynasty.