机械工程学报
機械工程學報
궤계공정학보
Journal of Mechanical Engineering
2015年
17期
83-89
,共7页
程光明%张海滨%温建明%李新辉%曾平%阚君武
程光明%張海濱%溫建明%李新輝%曾平%闞君武
정광명%장해빈%온건명%리신휘%증평%감군무
惯性%旋转驱动器%非对称夹持%压电双晶片%摩擦
慣性%鏇轉驅動器%非對稱夾持%壓電雙晶片%摩抆
관성%선전구동기%비대칭협지%압전쌍정편%마찰
inertia%rotary actuator%asymmetrical gripper%piezoelectric bimorph%friction
以惯性压电旋转驱动器为研究对象,提出一种新型非对称夹持惯性压电旋转驱动器的研究方案.该驱动器以压电双晶片振子为驱动元件,采用对称方波电信号为激励信号.通过特殊设计的非对称夹持结构,惯性压电旋转驱动器可产生明显的惯性驱动力差,实现单向旋转动运动.建立基于Lugre摩擦模型的压电旋转驱动器动力学仿真模型,对压电旋转驱动器动态特性进行仿真分析,进一步设计研制非对称夹持惯性压电旋转驱动器样机,进行试验研究,试验证明研制的样机可以实现大行程(360°)、高分辨率(2 μrad)、高旋转步长(146.36 μrad)的稳定转动.仿真分析和试验研究结果吻合较好,表明研制的非对称夹持惯性压电旋转驱动器具有定向驱动作用.
以慣性壓電鏇轉驅動器為研究對象,提齣一種新型非對稱夾持慣性壓電鏇轉驅動器的研究方案.該驅動器以壓電雙晶片振子為驅動元件,採用對稱方波電信號為激勵信號.通過特殊設計的非對稱夾持結構,慣性壓電鏇轉驅動器可產生明顯的慣性驅動力差,實現單嚮鏇轉動運動.建立基于Lugre摩抆模型的壓電鏇轉驅動器動力學倣真模型,對壓電鏇轉驅動器動態特性進行倣真分析,進一步設計研製非對稱夾持慣性壓電鏇轉驅動器樣機,進行試驗研究,試驗證明研製的樣機可以實現大行程(360°)、高分辨率(2 μrad)、高鏇轉步長(146.36 μrad)的穩定轉動.倣真分析和試驗研究結果吻閤較好,錶明研製的非對稱夾持慣性壓電鏇轉驅動器具有定嚮驅動作用.
이관성압전선전구동기위연구대상,제출일충신형비대칭협지관성압전선전구동기적연구방안.해구동기이압전쌍정편진자위구동원건,채용대칭방파전신호위격려신호.통과특수설계적비대칭협지결구,관성압전선전구동기가산생명현적관성구동력차,실현단향선전동운동.건립기우Lugre마찰모형적압전선전구동기동역학방진모형,대압전선전구동기동태특성진행방진분석,진일보설계연제비대칭협지관성압전선전구동기양궤,진행시험연구,시험증명연제적양궤가이실현대행정(360°)、고분변솔(2 μrad)、고선전보장(146.36 μrad)적은정전동.방진분석화시험연구결과문합교호,표명연제적비대칭협지관성압전선전구동기구유정향구동작용.
Based on piezoelectric inertial rotary actuator, a research program of a new piezoelectric inertial rotary actuator utilizing asymmetrical gripper is proposed. The actuator takes piezoelectric bimorph vibrator as driving element, and adopts symmetrical square wave as exciting signal. Through the special design of asymmetric clamping structure, piezoelectric inertial rotary actuator utilizing asymmetrical gripper can produce significant driving force of inertia, and achieve unidirectional rotation movement. Dynamic model of the rotary actuator based on Lugre friction model is set up, the dynamic characteristics of rotary actuator is studied by simulation. Piezoelectric inertial rotary actuator utilizing asymmetrical gripper is further designed and developed, and experimental research on it is implemented. The investigation indicates that the developed prototype is characterized by large travel(360°), good resolution(2μrad), high rotating step(146.36μrad), and work stability. By comparing experiment data with the simulation results, the result from which shows a very good coherence. It indicates that the developed impact drive rotary actuator by piezoelectric bimorphs with asymmetrical gripper realize the directional movement.