CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解肺癌患者创伤后成长水平并探讨其影响因素。方法采用自制一般资料调查表、创伤后成长评定量表和领悟社会支持量表，对北京市3所三级甲等医院的肺癌患者102例进行问卷调查。结果肺癌患者创伤后成长总分的得分指标为(74.80±10.93)%，处于中等水平。多元线性回归结果提示社会支持、病后增强锻炼情况以及是否手术是肺癌患者创伤后成长水平的影响因素。结论肺癌患者创伤后成长处于中等水平，护理人员应根据患者的社会支持、病后是否锻炼以及是否接受手术等情况向患者提供有针对性的护理。
목적：료해폐암환자창상후성장수평병탐토기영향인소。방법채용자제일반자료조사표、창상후성장평정량표화령오사회지지량표，대북경시3소삼급갑등의원적폐암환자102례진행문권조사。결과폐암환자창상후성장총분적득분지표위(74.80±10.93)%，처우중등수평。다원선성회귀결과제시사회지지、병후증강단련정황이급시부수술시폐암환자창상후성장수평적영향인소。결론폐암환자창상후성장처우중등수평，호리인원응근거환자적사회지지、병후시부단련이급시부접수수술등정황향환자제공유침대성적호리。
Objective To probe into the posttraumatic growth ( PTG) level of lung cancer patients and study the influencing factors of PTG. Methods A total of 102 lung cancer patients were investigated with questionnaire consisting of the self-made general questionnaire, the posttraumatic inventory and Perceived Social Support Scale ( PSSS) in Beijing three level-three class-A hospital. Results The total PTG score of lung cancer patients was (74. 80 ± 10. 93)%, which was in the middle level. Multiple linear regression results represented that social support, increasing exercise after illness and surgery were the influencing factors of PTG for the lung cancer patients. Conclusions The PTG of lung cancer patients are in the medium level, so health care workers should provide targeted nursing according to social support, excise after illness and received operation or not.