洛阳师范学院学报
洛暘師範學院學報
락양사범학원학보
Journal of Luoyang Normal University
2015年
9期
118-123
,共6页
可能%也许%情态
可能%也許%情態
가능%야허%정태
keneng%yexu%modal
情态动词"可能"和情态副词"也许"在语义、 句法和语用三个方面均有或大或小的差异: 语义上,"可能"的语义确信度较"也许"高;句法上,位于句首的"也许"有强调、提顿、解说作用,而"可能"没有这种作用,二者固定格式的用法也不同;此外,在语用选择和句类选择上,"可能""也许"也有差异, 如"可能"在某些情况下能用于特指问句中,而"也许"不能.
情態動詞"可能"和情態副詞"也許"在語義、 句法和語用三箇方麵均有或大或小的差異: 語義上,"可能"的語義確信度較"也許"高;句法上,位于句首的"也許"有彊調、提頓、解說作用,而"可能"沒有這種作用,二者固定格式的用法也不同;此外,在語用選擇和句類選擇上,"可能""也許"也有差異, 如"可能"在某些情況下能用于特指問句中,而"也許"不能.
정태동사"가능"화정태부사"야허"재어의、 구법화어용삼개방면균유혹대혹소적차이: 어의상,"가능"적어의학신도교"야허"고;구법상,위우구수적"야허"유강조、제돈、해설작용,이"가능"몰유저충작용,이자고정격식적용법야불동;차외,재어용선택화구류선택상,"가능""야허"야유차이, 여"가능"재모사정황하능용우특지문구중,이"야허"불능.
There are some differences between the modal verbs "keneng" and modal adverbs "yexu" in se-mantic, syntactic and stylistic aspects."keneng"shows more certainty than "yexu," in syntax, when "yexu" is put at the beginning of a sentence, it has the function of stress, a pause or explanation, but "keneng" does not have such a function.The usage of the fixed phrases of the two is also different, in addition, in pragmatic choice and sentence choice, they are also different."keneng" can be used in definite questions, but "yexu" can not.