科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
The Science Education Article Cultures
2015年
27期
138-139
,共2页
大学生%行为心理%问题%思想政治教育
大學生%行為心理%問題%思想政治教育
대학생%행위심리%문제%사상정치교육
university students%behavioral psychology%problems%ideological and political education
行为心理是行为主义心理学的外在反应和表现,行为主义心理学是解释人的行为心理的理论基础和行动指南。当代大学生由于自身的年龄特点、社会经验和阅历不足,缺乏必要的社会实践锻炼等原因,其行为心理存在着一定的缺陷和问题,导致其自身行动力不足,不能与其认知水平相一致。大学生的行为心理问题要求学校的思想政治教育者要以行为主义心理学为指导,吸收和借鉴行为主义心理学理论的精华部分,营造良好的学习环境和校园环境,正确运用强化、刺激手段,树立正确的榜样,发挥榜样示范作用,将行为主义心理学更好地运用到大学生的行为心理教育当中,使大学生明确自身的行为心理问题,充分发挥自身的主观能动性,端正自己的行为动机,提高自身行动力水平。
行為心理是行為主義心理學的外在反應和錶現,行為主義心理學是解釋人的行為心理的理論基礎和行動指南。噹代大學生由于自身的年齡特點、社會經驗和閱歷不足,缺乏必要的社會實踐鍛煉等原因,其行為心理存在著一定的缺陷和問題,導緻其自身行動力不足,不能與其認知水平相一緻。大學生的行為心理問題要求學校的思想政治教育者要以行為主義心理學為指導,吸收和藉鑒行為主義心理學理論的精華部分,營造良好的學習環境和校園環境,正確運用彊化、刺激手段,樹立正確的榜樣,髮揮榜樣示範作用,將行為主義心理學更好地運用到大學生的行為心理教育噹中,使大學生明確自身的行為心理問題,充分髮揮自身的主觀能動性,耑正自己的行為動機,提高自身行動力水平。
행위심리시행위주의심이학적외재반응화표현,행위주의심이학시해석인적행위심리적이론기출화행동지남。당대대학생유우자신적년령특점、사회경험화열력불족,결핍필요적사회실천단련등원인,기행위심리존재착일정적결함화문제,도치기자신행동력불족,불능여기인지수평상일치。대학생적행위심리문제요구학교적사상정치교육자요이행위주의심이학위지도,흡수화차감행위주의심이학이론적정화부분,영조량호적학습배경화교완배경,정학운용강화、자격수단,수립정학적방양,발휘방양시범작용,장행위주의심이학경호지운용도대학생적행위심리교육당중,사대학생명학자신적행위심리문제,충분발휘자신적주관능동성,단정자기적행위동궤,제고자신행동력수평。
Behavioral psychologies are the external response and performance of behavioral psychology, and behavioral psychology is the theoretical basis and guide for the interpretation of people's behavioral psychologies. Because of their age characteristics, in-adequate social experience, and lack of necessary social practice and training, contemporary university students have some flaws and problems in behavioral psychology, leading to their lack of action, and not being consistent with their cognitive level. Behav-ioral psychological problems of university students require uni-versity ideological and political educators to absorb and learn from the best parts of behavioral psychology theory with behav-ioral psychology as a guide, create a good learning environment and campus environment, correctly use enhancement and incen-tives, establish right examples, play a model role, and make better use of behavioral psychology in the education of behavioral psy-chologies among university students, so as to make university students make clear their own behavioral psychological problems, give full play to their subjective initiative, correct their behavior motivation, and improve the level of their action force.