CAJ | 학술논문

概述了3种提高渣油加氢催化剂活性的方法,介绍了助剂P、B及稀土元素对载体酸性的调变作用,扩孔剂的添加、水热法及纳米自组装的制备方法对载体的扩孔作用以及以柠檬酸(CA)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)等络合剂为代表评述表面活性剂对活性金属的分散作用.评述了改性催化剂在渣油加氢工艺中的应用现状,并指出今后新型纳米催化材料的发展方向,提出催化剂的开发要结合现代分析手段深入机理的研究,有望为渣油加氢催化剂的改性研究提供理论依据,为推动重质油轻质化进程发挥作用.
개술료3충제고사유가경최화제활성적방법,개소료조제P、B급희토원소대재체산성적조변작용,확공제적첨가、수열법급납미자조장적제비방법대재체적확공작용이급이저몽산(CA)、을이알사을산(EDTA)등락합제위대표평술표면활성제대활성금속적분산작용.평술료개성최화제재사유가경공예중적응용현상,병지출금후신형납미최화재료적발전방향,제출최화제적개발요결합현대분석수단심입궤리적연구,유망위사유가경최화제적개성연구제공이론의거,위추동중질유경질화진정발휘작용.
Three methods for improving catalyst activities in residue hydrogenation were summarized. The modulation acidities are introduced by assistants on support,such as P,B and rare earth. The reaming effect of reaming agent,hydrothermal method and nano-assembly method on supports were presented. Furthermore,the role of surfactant on the dispersion of active metal was reviewed with CA and EDTA as a representative complexing agent. Besides,the application status of modified catalysts in residue hydrogenation process was reviewed,the development direction of new nano catalytic materials was pointed out,and then the development of catalysts was combined with modern analysis methods to do further mechanism research. It is expect to provide theoretical basis for modification research of hydrogenation catalyst,and also improve heavy oil treatment process.