化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
2015年
9期
3279-3285
,共7页
Pt/AC催化剂%氢能载体%十氢萘%制氢%表观动力学
Pt/AC催化劑%氫能載體%十氫萘%製氫%錶觀動力學
Pt/AC최화제%경능재체%십경내%제경%표관동역학
Pt/AC catalyst%hydrogen carrier%decalin%hydrogen production%apparent kinetics
十氢萘是一种储氢密度很高的氢能载体,通过催化脱氢反应可将储存在十氢萘中的氢气释放出来.本文考察了用于制氢的十氢萘液相脱氢反应,在Pt负载的活性炭颗粒催化剂(Pt/AC)上可获得约47%的脱氢转化率;浓度分布显示十氢萘脱氢为分别生成萘及四氢萘的平行反应.在温度290~335℃、压力0.7~1.3MPa、搅拌转速1000r/min的条件下,在间歇高压釜中考察了十氢液相催化脱氢动力学,建立了脱氢反应表观动力学模型,对十氢萘脱氢实验数据进行非线性拟合,得到十氢萘脱氢表观动力学模型参数,生成萘及四氢萘的表观活化能分别为 116.27kJ/mol、114.38kJ/mol.经统计检验,结果表明所建立的十氢萘催化脱氢表观动力学模型和参数估值是可靠的.
十氫萘是一種儲氫密度很高的氫能載體,通過催化脫氫反應可將儲存在十氫萘中的氫氣釋放齣來.本文攷察瞭用于製氫的十氫萘液相脫氫反應,在Pt負載的活性炭顆粒催化劑(Pt/AC)上可穫得約47%的脫氫轉化率;濃度分佈顯示十氫萘脫氫為分彆生成萘及四氫萘的平行反應.在溫度290~335℃、壓力0.7~1.3MPa、攪拌轉速1000r/min的條件下,在間歇高壓釜中攷察瞭十氫液相催化脫氫動力學,建立瞭脫氫反應錶觀動力學模型,對十氫萘脫氫實驗數據進行非線性擬閤,得到十氫萘脫氫錶觀動力學模型參數,生成萘及四氫萘的錶觀活化能分彆為 116.27kJ/mol、114.38kJ/mol.經統計檢驗,結果錶明所建立的十氫萘催化脫氫錶觀動力學模型和參數估值是可靠的.
십경내시일충저경밀도흔고적경능재체,통과최화탈경반응가장저존재십경내중적경기석방출래.본문고찰료용우제경적십경내액상탈경반응,재Pt부재적활성탄과립최화제(Pt/AC)상가획득약47%적탈경전화솔;농도분포현시십경내탈경위분별생성내급사경내적평행반응.재온도290~335℃、압력0.7~1.3MPa、교반전속1000r/min적조건하,재간헐고압부중고찰료십경액상최화탈경동역학,건립료탈경반응표관동역학모형,대십경내탈경실험수거진행비선성의합,득도십경내탈경표관동역학모형삼수,생성내급사경내적표관활화능분별위 116.27kJ/mol、114.38kJ/mol.경통계검험,결과표명소건립적십경내최화탈경표관동역학모형화삼수고치시가고적.
Decalin,a representative liquid organic hydride,is a promising candidate for hydrogen carrier. Hydrogen stored in decalin can be released through catalytic dehydrogenation. The dehydrogenation of liquid decalin for hydrogen production was investigated,and about 47% decalin conversion was achieved over a Pt catalyst supported on granular activated carbon. Production distribution showed that decalin dehydrogenation was a parallel reaction with the formation of naphthalene and tetralin respectively. The kinetic experiment was carried out in a high pressure autoclave,under the conditions of 290-335℃,0.7-1.3MPa and stirring speed of 1000 r/min. An apparent kinetic model was used for the description of reaction,and kinetic parameters were obtained by nonlinear fitting of experimental data. The acquired apparent activation energy of naphthalene and tetralin formation was 116.27kJ/mol and 114.38kJ/mol respectively. The results of statistic test showed that the rate equation was rational and reliable.