中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2015年
25期
2991-2995
,共5页
病人出院%家庭护理%原因分析
病人齣院%傢庭護理%原因分析
병인출원%가정호리%원인분석
Patients discharging%Home care%Cause analysis
目的：探讨出院患者的居家护理需求及其影响因素。方法采用自设问卷对太原市3所三级甲等综合医院的450例有不同居家护理需求的出院患者进行调查；采用均数±标准差( x± s)、百分比(%)进行统计学描述，采用t检验、方差分析、多元线性回归进行统计学分析。结果出院患者护理需求均分为(2.47±0.96)分，需求强度健康指导、康复护理、心理护理、临床护理、生活护理分别为(2.85±1.25)，(2.75±1.64)，(2.58±1.68)，(2.46±1.17)，(1.85±1.03)分；多元线性回归分析显示，患病种类和收入水平是居家护理需求的正性影响因素；ADL得分和婚姻状况是居家护理需求的负性影响因素。结论居家护理是未来护理的发展方向，应以需求为导向，从多角度出发，制定针对性的对策，开展适合国情的居家护理，满足多元化需求。
目的：探討齣院患者的居傢護理需求及其影響因素。方法採用自設問捲對太原市3所三級甲等綜閤醫院的450例有不同居傢護理需求的齣院患者進行調查；採用均數±標準差( x± s)、百分比(%)進行統計學描述，採用t檢驗、方差分析、多元線性迴歸進行統計學分析。結果齣院患者護理需求均分為(2.47±0.96)分，需求彊度健康指導、康複護理、心理護理、臨床護理、生活護理分彆為(2.85±1.25)，(2.75±1.64)，(2.58±1.68)，(2.46±1.17)，(1.85±1.03)分；多元線性迴歸分析顯示，患病種類和收入水平是居傢護理需求的正性影響因素；ADL得分和婚姻狀況是居傢護理需求的負性影響因素。結論居傢護理是未來護理的髮展方嚮，應以需求為導嚮，從多角度齣髮，製定針對性的對策，開展適閤國情的居傢護理，滿足多元化需求。
목적：탐토출원환자적거가호리수구급기영향인소。방법채용자설문권대태원시3소삼급갑등종합의원적450례유불동거가호리수구적출원환자진행조사；채용균수±표준차( x± s)、백분비(%)진행통계학묘술，채용t검험、방차분석、다원선성회귀진행통계학분석。결과출원환자호리수구균분위(2.47±0.96)분，수구강도건강지도、강복호리、심리호리、림상호리、생활호리분별위(2.85±1.25)，(2.75±1.64)，(2.58±1.68)，(2.46±1.17)，(1.85±1.03)분；다원선성회귀분석현시，환병충류화수입수평시거가호리수구적정성영향인소；ADL득분화혼인상황시거가호리수구적부성영향인소。결론거가호리시미래호리적발전방향，응이수구위도향，종다각도출발，제정침대성적대책，개전괄합국정적거가호리，만족다원화수구。
Objective To explore the demand and influencing factors analysis of home care for discharged patients. Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigated 450 patients discharged from three level three class A hospitals in Taiyuan; we utilized (x± s), (%) to statistically describe, and applied t test, variance analysis and multiple linear regression for statistically analysis. Results The average demand score of nursing care was (2. 47 ± 0. 96) in discharged patients, while the score of demand degree of health guidance, rehabilitation nursing, psychological nursing, clinical nursing and life care were ( 2. 85 ± 1. 25), (2. 75 ± 1. 64), (2. 58 ± 1. 68), (2. 46 ± 1. 17) and (1. 85 ± 1. 03) respectively; multi liner regression analysis represented that the type of patients and income were the positive influencing factors for the demand of home care;the score of ADL and marriage status were the negative influencing factors for home care demand. Conclusions Home care is one direction of nursing development in future, so it should guide by demand, be from multiple perspectives, make corresponding countermeasures, and develop the home care suited Chinese circumstances to satisfy diversified demand.
