CAJ | 학술논문

医学检验质量指标（quality indicators，QIs）可测量医学实验室满足用户需求的程度和所有运行过程的质量。确定可靠的质量指标是用户量化实验室服务质量的关键步骤。然而，目前有很多不同的 QIs 和相应术语都在使用，因此我们需要对提出的 QIs 进行一致化。按照国际临床化学和检验医学联合会工作组启动的计划，一组临床实验室共同地建立质量指标模型。此模型包括57个与关键过程相关的（35个检验前，7个检验中和15个检验后阶段）和3个与支持过程相关的QIs。建立的质量指标模型和收集的数据提供了一致化当前可得到 QIs 计划的可行性证据，但是仍然需要进一步的努力来纳入更多的临床实验室和收集更加一致的数据。
의학검험질량지표（quality indicators，QIs）가측량의학실험실만족용호수구적정도화소유운행과정적질량。학정가고적질량지표시용호양화실험실복무질량적관건보취。연이，목전유흔다불동적 QIs 화상응술어도재사용，인차아문수요대제출적 QIs 진행일치화。안조국제림상화학화검험의학연합회공작조계동적계화，일조림상실험실공동지건립질량지표모형。차모형포괄57개여관건과정상관적（35개검험전，7개검험중화15개검험후계단）화3개여지지과정상관적QIs。건립적질량지표모형화수집적수거제공료일치화당전가득도 QIs 계화적가행성증거，단시잉연수요진일보적노력래납입경다적림상실험실화수집경가일치적수거。
Quality indicators (QIs)in laboratory medicine can measure how well a clinical laboratory meets the needs and re-quirements of users and the quality of all operational processes.The identification of reliable QIs is a crucial step in enabling users to quantify the quality of laboratory services.Different QIs and terminologies are currently used and,therefore,there is the need to harmonize proposed QIs.A model of quality indicators has been consensually developed by a group of clinical la-boratories according to a project launched by a working group of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and La-boratory Medicine.The model includes 57 QIs related to key processes (35 pre-,7 intra-and 15 post-examination phases)and 3 to support processes.The developed a model of quality indicators and the data collected provide evidence of the feasibility of the project to harmonize currently available QIs,but further efforts should be done to involve more clinical laboratories and to collect a more consistent amount of data.