石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
石河子大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
석하자대학학보（철학사회과학판）
Journal of Shihezi University (Philosophy and Social Science)
2015年
4期
116-122
,共7页
元代%西域%屯田%原因%条件
元代%西域%屯田%原因%條件
원대%서역%둔전%원인%조건
the Yuan dynasty%the western regions%Tuntian%reason%conditions
元代在西域的屯田虽然时间非常短暂，但所起的作用和影响却是显著的。元朝之所以能够在西域开展屯田，与当时统治者统治西域的指导思想有着很大关系，忽必烈对屯田事关元朝在西域统治基础的重要性认识，加之当时西域严峻的军事形势，是导致西域屯田的直接原因，而元朝政府为稳定西域采取的一些行政、军事措施，客观上促成了西域屯田的开展并取得了一定成效。
元代在西域的屯田雖然時間非常短暫，但所起的作用和影響卻是顯著的。元朝之所以能夠在西域開展屯田，與噹時統治者統治西域的指導思想有著很大關繫，忽必烈對屯田事關元朝在西域統治基礎的重要性認識，加之噹時西域嚴峻的軍事形勢，是導緻西域屯田的直接原因，而元朝政府為穩定西域採取的一些行政、軍事措施，客觀上促成瞭西域屯田的開展併取得瞭一定成效。
원대재서역적둔전수연시간비상단잠，단소기적작용화영향각시현저적。원조지소이능구재서역개전둔전，여당시통치자통치서역적지도사상유착흔대관계，홀필렬대둔전사관원조재서역통치기출적중요성인식，가지당시서역엄준적군사형세，시도치서역둔전적직접원인，이원조정부위은정서역채취적일사행정、군사조시，객관상촉성료서역둔전적개전병취득료일정성효。
Although the period of Tuntian (have garrison troops or peasants open up wasteland and grow grain) in the western regions of the Yuan dynasty was very short, but it had a noteworthy impact and significance. The implement of Tuntian in the Yuan dynasty was greatly influenced by the ruler's guiding thought of governing the western regions. Kublai Khan's emphasis on the importance of Tuntian as a foundation of ruling the western regions and the severe martial conditions at that time were the direct impetus of Tuntian. In the meantime, the administrative and martial mesures adopted by the central government to stabilize these regions actually promoted the implement of Tuntian effectively.
