控制工程
控製工程
공제공정
Control Engineering of China
2015年
5期
848-853
,共6页
核反应堆%线性自抗扰控制%平均温度控制%遗传算法
覈反應堆%線性自抗擾控製%平均溫度控製%遺傳算法
핵반응퇴%선성자항우공제%평균온도공제%유전산법
Nuclear reactor%linear active disturbance rejection control%average temperature control%genetic algorithm
随着我国核电、风电所占比例的提升,核电厂参与电网调峰的需求日益增大,因而对反应堆功率和冷却剂平均温度的控制提出了更高的要求。设计了一种冷却剂平均温度线性自抗扰控制系统;并针对自抗扰控制器参数不易整定的问题,采用遗传算法优化。最后利用 MATLAB 实现了对核反应堆功率控制系统模型的仿真,并与传统控制方法进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明,针对寿期初模型优化的控制器在寿期中和寿期末均取得了较好的控制效果,证明了所用控制器参数优化方法的有效性和控制器良好的鲁棒性。
隨著我國覈電、風電所佔比例的提升,覈電廠參與電網調峰的需求日益增大,因而對反應堆功率和冷卻劑平均溫度的控製提齣瞭更高的要求。設計瞭一種冷卻劑平均溫度線性自抗擾控製繫統;併針對自抗擾控製器參數不易整定的問題,採用遺傳算法優化。最後利用 MATLAB 實現瞭對覈反應堆功率控製繫統模型的倣真,併與傳統控製方法進行瞭對比分析。倣真結果錶明,針對壽期初模型優化的控製器在壽期中和壽期末均取得瞭較好的控製效果,證明瞭所用控製器參數優化方法的有效性和控製器良好的魯棒性。
수착아국핵전、풍전소점비례적제승,핵전엄삼여전망조봉적수구일익증대,인이대반응퇴공솔화냉각제평균온도적공제제출료경고적요구。설계료일충냉각제평균온도선성자항우공제계통;병침대자항우공제기삼수불역정정적문제,채용유전산법우화。최후이용 MATLAB 실현료대핵반응퇴공솔공제계통모형적방진,병여전통공제방법진행료대비분석。방진결과표명,침대수기초모형우화적공제기재수기중화수기말균취득료교호적공제효과,증명료소용공제기삼수우화방법적유효성화공제기량호적로봉성。
With the increase of the proportion of nuclear power and wind power, the demand that nuclear power plant participate in peak shaving will increase. Therefore, higher requirements are put forward to control the reactor power and coolant average temperature. A linear active disturbance rejection control system of average temperature of the coolant is designed in this paper. For the problem of difficult to tune LARDC parameters, we use genetic algorithms to optimize the parameters of the controller. At last, the simulation of nuclear reactor power control system is described by MATLAB, and the results are compared with the traditional method. Simulation results show that LARDC using genetic algorithm optimization for model at the beginning of the life cycle achieved good control effect at the middle and the end of the life cycle too. The validity of LADRC parameter optimization method is proved and the good robustness of the controller is showed.