国际检验医学杂志
國際檢驗醫學雜誌
국제검험의학잡지
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
2015年
18期
2674-2676
,共3页
朱镭%祁春茹%周向红%张振兴%朱庆义
硃鐳%祁春茹%週嚮紅%張振興%硃慶義
주뢰%기춘여%주향홍%장진흥%주경의
实时荧光聚合酶链反应%军团菌%痰液
實時熒光聚閤酶鏈反應%軍糰菌%痰液
실시형광취합매련반응%군단균%담액
real-time f1uorescence polymerase chain reaction%Legionella%sputum
目的:建立实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCR),检测肺部感染患者痰液中军团菌属特异性16S rRNA基因。方法利用军团菌属特异性16S rRNA基因保守序列设计引物和探针,优化反应条件和反应体系,对嗜肺军团菌、非嗜肺军团菌及其他病原菌标准菌株进行检测,验证该方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性;并对557例肺部感染患者痰液标本进行检测,同时采用PCR酶切法作比较,阳性者对基因扩增产物测序做验证试验。结果该方法检测军团菌属所有标准菌株均出现阳性信号,其他非军团菌属检测结果均为阴性,灵敏度为102 CFU/mL ;577例肺部感染患者的痰液标本,实时荧光定量PCR军团菌检出阳性率为23.1%, PCR酶切法检出阳性率为19.9%,经16S rRNA基因测序验证军团菌阳性率为17.2%,3种方法检出阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论实时荧光定量PCR检测患者痰液标本中军团菌,具有快速、简便的特点,可作为临床军团菌感染患者的一种辅助诊断试验。
目的:建立實時熒光定量聚閤酶鏈反應(PCR),檢測肺部感染患者痰液中軍糰菌屬特異性16S rRNA基因。方法利用軍糰菌屬特異性16S rRNA基因保守序列設計引物和探針,優化反應條件和反應體繫,對嗜肺軍糰菌、非嗜肺軍糰菌及其他病原菌標準菌株進行檢測,驗證該方法的特異性、敏感性、重複性;併對557例肺部感染患者痰液標本進行檢測,同時採用PCR酶切法作比較,暘性者對基因擴增產物測序做驗證試驗。結果該方法檢測軍糰菌屬所有標準菌株均齣現暘性信號,其他非軍糰菌屬檢測結果均為陰性,靈敏度為102 CFU/mL ;577例肺部感染患者的痰液標本,實時熒光定量PCR軍糰菌檢齣暘性率為23.1%, PCR酶切法檢齣暘性率為19.9%,經16S rRNA基因測序驗證軍糰菌暘性率為17.2%,3種方法檢齣暘性率差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論實時熒光定量PCR檢測患者痰液標本中軍糰菌,具有快速、簡便的特點,可作為臨床軍糰菌感染患者的一種輔助診斷試驗。
목적:건립실시형광정량취합매련반응(PCR),검측폐부감염환자담액중군단균속특이성16S rRNA기인。방법이용군단균속특이성16S rRNA기인보수서렬설계인물화탐침,우화반응조건화반응체계,대기폐군단균、비기폐군단균급기타병원균표준균주진행검측,험증해방법적특이성、민감성、중복성;병대557례폐부감염환자담액표본진행검측,동시채용PCR매절법작비교,양성자대기인확증산물측서주험증시험。결과해방법검측군단균속소유표준균주균출현양성신호,기타비군단균속검측결과균위음성,령민도위102 CFU/mL ;577례폐부감염환자적담액표본,실시형광정량PCR군단균검출양성솔위23.1%, PCR매절법검출양성솔위19.9%,경16S rRNA기인측서험증군단균양성솔위17.2%,3충방법검출양성솔차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론실시형광정량PCR검측환자담액표본중군단균,구유쾌속、간편적특점,가작위림상군단균감염환자적일충보조진단시험。
Objective To establish a real‐time fluorescent polymerase chain reaction and detect 16S rRNA gene of Legionella strains isolated from sputum specimens of patients with pulmonary infection by using this method .Methods 16s rRNA gene of Le‐gionella was used to design primers and probes .The reaction system and reaction conditions were optimized and the specificity ,sen‐sitivity and repeatability of this method were verified by detecting Legionella pneumophila ,non‐Legionella pneumophila and other bacteria .A total of 557 sputum specimens of patients with pulmonary infection were detected ,and PCR‐digestion identification method was carried out as control .Otherwise ,sequences of 16S rRNA were verified in patients with positive detection results .Re‐sults The results showed that all reference strains of Legionella were positive ,while all of other bacteria were negative ,and the sensitivity was 102 CFU/mL .Among sputum specimens collected from 577 cases of patients with pulmonary infection ,the positive rate of Legionella detected by using real‐time fluorescent PCR and PCR‐digestion identification method was 23 .1% and 19 .9% re‐spectively ,while the positive rate was 17 .2% by verifying the sequences of 16s rRNA .There were no statistically significant differ‐ences of positive rate among the three methods(P>0 .05) .Conclusion The real‐time fluorescent PCR is fast and convenient in de‐tection of Legionella strains isolated from sputum specimens of patients ,which could be an assisted method for clinically diagnosing Legionella infection .