世界最新医学信息文摘（连续型电子期刊）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（連續型電子期刊）
세계최신의학신식문적（련속형전자기간）
World Latest Medicine Information
2015年
60期
11-11
,共1页
急性脑出血%青年%中老年%危险因素%预后
急性腦齣血%青年%中老年%危險因素%預後
급성뇌출혈%청년%중노년%위험인소%예후
acute cerebral hemorrhage%youth%middle age%risk factors%prognosis
目的：探讨分析青年与中老年发生急性脑出血的危险因素及其预后。方法对我院2010年1月—2015年6月期间收治的393例急性脑出血患者的临床资料予以回顾性分析，根据患者年龄分为两组：青年组（年龄不超过45岁，n=155）、中老年组（年龄超过45岁， n=238）。分析比较两组发病的危险因素及住院死亡率。结果经分析比较可知，青年组发生急性脑出血的危险因素有大量饮酒史、吸烟史，中老年组发生急性脑出血的危险因素是高血压、高脂血症，组间对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。青年组住院死亡率为3.2%，明显低于中老年组的8.4%，组间对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论高血压是各年龄阶段发生脑出血的危险因素，尤其是中老年人；并且通过总结可知，青年组发生急性脑出血的危险因素还有大量饮酒史、吸烟史，中老年组发生急性脑出血的危险因素还有高脂血症。发生急性脑出血的青年患者预后明显优于中老年患者。
目的：探討分析青年與中老年髮生急性腦齣血的危險因素及其預後。方法對我院2010年1月—2015年6月期間收治的393例急性腦齣血患者的臨床資料予以迴顧性分析，根據患者年齡分為兩組：青年組（年齡不超過45歲，n=155）、中老年組（年齡超過45歲， n=238）。分析比較兩組髮病的危險因素及住院死亡率。結果經分析比較可知，青年組髮生急性腦齣血的危險因素有大量飲酒史、吸煙史，中老年組髮生急性腦齣血的危險因素是高血壓、高脂血癥，組間對比差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。青年組住院死亡率為3.2%，明顯低于中老年組的8.4%，組間對比差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論高血壓是各年齡階段髮生腦齣血的危險因素，尤其是中老年人；併且通過總結可知，青年組髮生急性腦齣血的危險因素還有大量飲酒史、吸煙史，中老年組髮生急性腦齣血的危險因素還有高脂血癥。髮生急性腦齣血的青年患者預後明顯優于中老年患者。
목적：탐토분석청년여중노년발생급성뇌출혈적위험인소급기예후。방법대아원2010년1월—2015년6월기간수치적393례급성뇌출혈환자적림상자료여이회고성분석，근거환자년령분위량조：청년조（년령불초과45세，n=155）、중노년조（년령초과45세， n=238）。분석비교량조발병적위험인소급주원사망솔。결과경분석비교가지，청년조발생급성뇌출혈적위험인소유대량음주사、흡연사，중노년조발생급성뇌출혈적위험인소시고혈압、고지혈증，조간대비차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。청년조주원사망솔위3.2%，명현저우중노년조적8.4%，조간대비차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론고혈압시각년령계단발생뇌출혈적위험인소，우기시중노년인；병차통과총결가지，청년조발생급성뇌출혈적위험인소환유대량음주사、흡연사，중노년조발생급성뇌출혈적위험인소환유고지혈증。발생급성뇌출혈적청년환자예후명현우우중노년환자。
Objective: To investigate the risk factors and prognosis of acute cerebral hemorrhage in young and middle aged and elderly patients.Methods: The clinical data of 393 patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from January 2010 June to were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: young group (aged 45 years old,n=155) and middle aged group (aged over 45 years,n=238). Risk factors and hospital mortality of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: Compared with the analysis, the risk factors of acute cerebral hemorrhage in the youth group had a large amount of alcohol consumption and smoking history. The risk factors of acute cerebral hemorrhage in the young group were hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The mortality rate in the young group was 3.2%, significantly lower than that in the middle and old aged group 8.4%. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Hypertension is a risk factor of cerebral hemorrhage in all ages, especially in the middle and old people. The risk factors of acute cerebral hemorrhage in young group were also a large number of drinking history, smoking history. The prognosis of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage was significantly better than that in elderly patients.
