CAJ | 학술논문

山东地质遗迹是近30亿年来地质作用过程中形成的地质现象，是重要自然遗产。地质遗迹为探索地球演化进程和方向提供了重要的证据。山东地质公园主要地质遗迹包括地质剖面、地质构造、古生物、矿物与矿床、地貌景观、水体景观、环境地质遗迹景观等七大类。本文叙述了各类地质遗迹的形成时代及分布特征，对各地质公园的主要特征及地层、侵入岩中的主要地质遗迹进行了总结，对地质公园形成演化历史作了介绍，为地质旅游提供了基础资料。
산동지질유적시근30억년래지질작용과정중형성적지질현상，시중요자연유산。지질유적위탐색지구연화진정화방향제공료중요적증거。산동지질공완주요지질유적포괄지질부면、지질구조、고생물、광물여광상、지모경관、수체경관、배경지질유적경관등칠대류。본문서술료각류지질유적적형성시대급분포특정，대각지질공완적주요특정급지층、침입암중적주요지질유적진행료총결，대지질공완형성연화역사작료개소，위지질여유제공료기출자료。
Geological heritages in Shandong Province result from geological processes through three billion years and are hence important natural heritages. Geological heritages provide important evidence for the investigation of global evolutionary progress and trend. The main geological heritages of Shandong geoparks could be divided into 7 categories, i.e., geological section, geological structure, paleontology, mineral resources and deposits, geomorphological landscape, hydrological landscape and environmental geological heritage landscape. In this paper, the formation age and distribution of various types of geological heritages are described. The main characteristics of each geopark and the geological heritages in the aspects of strata and intrusions are summarized. The evolutionary history of the geoparks is also described, and the basic information concerning geological tourism is offered.