CAJ | 학술논문

城镇“农二代”就业转型是“两个一亿”市民化工程的基础保障，也是劳动本位的回归。研究采用 AHP 方法构建了6个一级指标、21个二级指标和29个三级指标的评价指标体系，利用3402个问卷调查样本对农二代就业转型进行评价。评价结果显示，从全国（以东部地区为主）看，农二代就业转型尚处在窗口期，农民工就业质量仍未满足生存基本需求。从东部各地区看，长三角地区等农二代就业转型度较高，已率先步入就业转型期，而京津和珠三角地区就业转型度较低，仍处在就业转型窗口期。研究据此提出了窗口期内重点检查劳动合同签订状况，转型期内注重查处农民工劳动权益侵害问题，并以制度设计解决农民工欠薪顽疾等建议。
성진“농이대”취업전형시“량개일억”시민화공정적기출보장，야시노동본위적회귀。연구채용 AHP 방법구건료6개일급지표、21개이급지표화29개삼급지표적평개지표체계，이용3402개문권조사양본대농이대취업전형진행평개。평개결과현시，종전국（이동부지구위주）간，농이대취업전형상처재창구기，농민공취업질량잉미만족생존기본수구。종동부각지구간，장삼각지구등농이대취업전형도교고，이솔선보입취업전형기，이경진화주삼각지구취업전형도교저，잉처재취업전형창구기。연구거차제출료창구기내중점검사노동합동첨정상황，전형기내주중사처농민공노동권익침해문제，병이제도설계해결농민공흠신완질등건의。
Employment transformation of “the second generation migrant worker”in city is the basic safeguard of the two “one hundred million”citizenization projects,and also the return of the labor standard values.This paper constructs the evaluation index system including 6 level indicators,21 secondary indicators and 29 tertiary indicators based on AHP method,and evaluates the employment transformation of second generation migrant workers with 3402 questionnaire samples.The findings show that the employment transformation of second generation migrant workers lies in the window period from the perspective of nationwide(mainly in the eastern China),and employment quality can’t meet basic survival needs.In eastern China,the employment transformation degree of second generation mi-grant workers is higher in Yangtze River Delta,which alreadys enters the period of employment transition.However, the employment transformation degree is low in Beijing and Tianjin as well as the Pearl River Delta,which are still in the window period.The paper puts forward suggestions such as focusing on the check of the labor contract signing conditions in the window period,and paying attention to the investigation of the problems on labor rights violations of migrant workers in the transition period,and further solving the problems of peasant workers’back pay with system redesign.