长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)
長沙理工大學學報(社會科學版)
장사리공대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition)
2015年
5期
33-38
,共6页
社会建构论%SSK%后 SSK%实在论%实践
社會建構論%SSK%後 SSK%實在論%實踐
사회건구론%SSK%후 SSK%실재론%실천
social constructivism theory%Sociology of Scientific Knowledge (SSK)%post-SSK%realism%practice
社会建构论的科学哲学包含了多种理论思潮,以科学知识社会学(SSK)为最主要代表。SSK 通过反叛默顿的 STS 传统,坚持科学知识是社会建构的基本观点,并意图对科学知识进行内部的社会学研究。但布鲁尔的本体论的实在论和认识论的建构论陷入了无法保证科学有效性的相对主义困境。拉图尔的行动者网络理论(ANT)意图以理论的反实在论和实践的实在论予以解决。科学的有效性依靠实践来保证,从表征到实践的思路转变是实在论视野下 SSK 走向后 SSK 时代的理论进路。
社會建構論的科學哲學包含瞭多種理論思潮,以科學知識社會學(SSK)為最主要代錶。SSK 通過反叛默頓的 STS 傳統,堅持科學知識是社會建構的基本觀點,併意圖對科學知識進行內部的社會學研究。但佈魯爾的本體論的實在論和認識論的建構論陷入瞭無法保證科學有效性的相對主義睏境。拉圖爾的行動者網絡理論(ANT)意圖以理論的反實在論和實踐的實在論予以解決。科學的有效性依靠實踐來保證,從錶徵到實踐的思路轉變是實在論視野下 SSK 走嚮後 SSK 時代的理論進路。
사회건구론적과학철학포함료다충이론사조,이과학지식사회학(SSK)위최주요대표。SSK 통과반반묵돈적 STS 전통,견지과학지식시사회건구적기본관점,병의도대과학지식진행내부적사회학연구。단포로이적본체론적실재론화인식론적건구론함입료무법보증과학유효성적상대주의곤경。랍도이적행동자망락이론(ANT)의도이이론적반실재론화실천적실재론여이해결。과학적유효성의고실천래보증,종표정도실천적사로전변시실재론시야하 SSK 주향후 SSK 시대적이론진로。
The social constructivism philosophy of science includes a variety of theories and thoughts,with Sociology of Scientific Knowledge(SSK)as its main representative.Through the rebellion against Merton's tradition of STS, SSK established the basic point that scientific knowledge is socially constructed,and intend to do internal sociological research on scientific knowledge.However,Bloor's ontological realism and cognitive constructivism theory has caught in relativism dilemma which cannot guarantee its scientific validity.Latour's Actor Network Theory (ANT)wants to solve it by theoretical anti - realism and practical realism.Effectiveness of science is ensured by practice,and the transformation in thinking from representation to practice is the theoretical route from SSK to post- SSK from the perspective of realism.