CAJ | 학술논문

以中国环渤海、长三角、泛珠三角三大沿海经济区为研究对象，分别对2003—2012年三大地区的旅游产业结构水平和旅游生态承载力指数进行测度和评价，并从结构和承载力视角，揭示沿海三大区域空间差异特征，进而分析和检验产业结构、承载力对旅游经济增长的作用。结果表明，2003—2012年中国沿海三大区域的旅游产业结构向合理化和高度化转化，总体发展水平呈上升趋势，但长三角、珠三角波动较大表现出不稳定性，环渤海地区旅游产业结构波动趋势逐渐变小。各地区旅游生态承载力略有提升，但旅游生态需求大于旅游生态供给，旅游生态处于赤字状态，旅游生态赤字越来越大；旅游生态承载力提升、旅游产业结构调整能够有效推动旅游经济增长，旅游产业结构的正向作用大于旅游生态承载力。
이중국배발해、장삼각、범주삼각삼대연해경제구위연구대상，분별대2003—2012년삼대지구적여유산업결구수평화여유생태승재력지수진행측도화평개，병종결구화승재력시각，게시연해삼대구역공간차이특정，진이분석화검험산업결구、승재력대여유경제증장적작용。결과표명，2003—2012년중국연해삼대구역적여유산업결구향합이화화고도화전화，총체발전수평정상승추세，단장삼각、주삼각파동교대표현출불은정성，배발해지구여유산업결구파동추세축점변소。각지구여유생태승재력략유제승，단여유생태수구대우여유생태공급，여유생태처우적자상태，여유생태적자월래월대；여유생태승재력제승、여유산업결구조정능구유효추동여유경제증장，여유산업결구적정향작용대우여유생태승재력。
With China’s Bohai coastal region,Yangtze river delta and Pan-pearl river delta coastal economic zone as the object of research,this paper evaluates and measures the three regions’tourism industry structure level and tourism ecological carrying index respectively from 2003 to 2012,and reveals the spatial difference of the coast-al three regions from the perspectives of structure and bearing capacity,then analyses and tests the effect of industri-al structure and bearing capacity on the tourism economic growth.The results show that three coastal regional tourism industrial structure transformed to rationality,the overall level of development is on the rise,but the Yangtze river delta and the Pearl river delta are instability,the fluctuation trend of tourism industry in Bohai Coastal region become smaller.The tourism ecology capacity of three regions has a slight increase,but tourism ecological demand is greater than the supply,it makes the three regions’tourism ecological in the deficit state,and the tourism ecological deficit is bigger and bigger,the promotion of tourism ecological carrying capacity and the tourism industry structure adjustment can effectively promote the tourism economic growth,but the positive effect of tourism industrial structure is greater than the tourist ecological carrying capacity.