辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
遼寧師範大學學報(社會科學版)
료녕사범대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
609-616
,共8页
土地改革%三权分置%承包经营权%承包权%经营权
土地改革%三權分置%承包經營權%承包權%經營權
토지개혁%삼권분치%승포경영권%승포권%경영권
land reform%three division of power%contract and management rights%contract rights%the management rights
农地承包权与经营权分置将使产权结构更加精细化,但是学术界对于能否以及如何分置、分置后的权利关系、权利性质和地位等基本内容存在根本分歧。根据归属与利用的物权状态二元结构原理可以清晰界定分置的产权结构:归属状态的承包权与利用状态的经营权分置,均属独立的、内生的物权状态,分别具有不同的物权特性。归属状态的承包权,属人与物的法律关系,主体可排他性分置和流转经营权,政府职能是明确和保护产权;利用状态的经营权,属主动性物权和有害性物权,因此既要放活又要限制,缘自私权利的市场限制与公众利益的政府限制双向结合。
農地承包權與經營權分置將使產權結構更加精細化,但是學術界對于能否以及如何分置、分置後的權利關繫、權利性質和地位等基本內容存在根本分歧。根據歸屬與利用的物權狀態二元結構原理可以清晰界定分置的產權結構:歸屬狀態的承包權與利用狀態的經營權分置,均屬獨立的、內生的物權狀態,分彆具有不同的物權特性。歸屬狀態的承包權,屬人與物的法律關繫,主體可排他性分置和流轉經營權,政府職能是明確和保護產權;利用狀態的經營權,屬主動性物權和有害性物權,因此既要放活又要限製,緣自私權利的市場限製與公衆利益的政府限製雙嚮結閤。
농지승포권여경영권분치장사산권결구경가정세화,단시학술계대우능부이급여하분치、분치후적권리관계、권리성질화지위등기본내용존재근본분기。근거귀속여이용적물권상태이원결구원리가이청석계정분치적산권결구:귀속상태적승포권여이용상태적경영권분치,균속독립적、내생적물권상태,분별구유불동적물권특성。귀속상태적승포권,속인여물적법률관계,주체가배타성분치화류전경영권,정부직능시명학화보호산권;이용상태적경영권,속주동성물권화유해성물권,인차기요방활우요한제,연자사권리적시장한제여공음이익적정부한제쌍향결합。
The division of agriculture land contract rights and management rights is more refined ,but there are opinion differences about whether and how to split it in the academic community .The rights can be clearly defined based on the dual structure of use rights .The division of sub‐contract rights and the divi‐sion of management rights are independent and endogenous ,and they have different characteristics .Con‐tract in belonging state is a legal relationship between persons and things ,in which the body may split and transfer exclusive right to operate and the government mainly recognises and protects the property rights ;franchise use state property belongs to the initiative and hazardous property ,which needs both deregula‐tion and restriction .Restrictions on the market from private interest and the government restrictions from the public interest combined .