CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者的家庭负担与生活质量状况及其两者间的相互关系.方法采用便利抽样法,选择2010年6月至2011年6月中山大学附属第一医院等7所医院收治的 MHD患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、疾病家庭负担量表(family burden scale of disease,FBS)及简明健康调查量表(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)对其进行调查.结果 MHD患者的 FBS总分为(16．75±10．77)分,其中家庭经济负担维度的得分最高；SF-36总体得分较低,尤其是一般健康、情感职能、健康变化及生理职能等维度；FBS各维度得分与 SF-36各维度得分及总分均呈负相关(P＜0．01).结论 MHD患者的家庭负担影响患者的生活质量,减轻其家庭负担对提高患者的生活质量有重要意义.
목적：료해유지성혈액투석(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)환자적가정부담여생활질량상황급기량자간적상호관계.방법채용편리추양법,선택2010년6월지2011년6월중산대학부속제일의원등7소의원수치적 MHD환자위연구대상,채용일반자료조사표、질병가정부담량표(family burden scale of disease,FBS)급간명건강조사량표(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)대기진행조사.결과 MHD환자적 FBS총분위(16．75±10．77)분,기중가정경제부담유도적득분최고；SF-36총체득분교저,우기시일반건강、정감직능、건강변화급생리직능등유도；FBS각유도득분여 SF-36각유도득분급총분균정부상관(P＜0．01).결론 MHD환자적가정부담영향환자적생활질량,감경기가정부담대제고환자적생활질량유중요의의.
Objective To investigate the status of family burden and the quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients,and to explore the relationship between the family burden and the quality of life. Methods By convenience sampling method,maintenance hemodialysis patients in 7 hospitals were selected and investigated by using family burden scale of disease (FBS),short form 3 6 health survey questionnaire (SF-36)and general questionnaire.Results The total score of FBS was (16.75±10.77),and family economic burden dimension was scored highest.The score of SF-3 6 was in a lower level,especially the general health,emotional function,health change and physiology function dimensions.All of the hemodialysis patients had low quality of life and heavy family burden.The score of FBS in each dimension was negatively correlated with the score of SF-36 in each dimension (P<0.01).Conclusion The family burden could influences the patient's quality of life.To ease the family burden is meaningful for treatment and helping hemodialysis patients to raise their health level and life quality.