CAJ | 학술논문

基于1314户农户调查的微观数据，采用超越对数生产函数的随机前沿模型，分析了自发性农地流转后小农户家庭禀赋对农业经营技术效率的影响。研究表明：自发性土地流转之后，农户的经营土地规模、农户可支配资金以及受教育程度都与农户经营技术效率存在显著的正向关系；但担任村干部的农户与普通农户相比并没有体现出经营技术效率的显著差异；同时，农户对农机具的投入和非农收入越高，其家庭经营水平更趋向于低效率；随后，分析了其中的原因并提出相应的政策建议。
기우1314호농호조사적미관수거，채용초월대수생산함수적수궤전연모형，분석료자발성농지류전후소농호가정품부대농업경영기술효솔적영향。연구표명：자발성토지류전지후，농호적경영토지규모、농호가지배자금이급수교육정도도여농호경영기술효솔존재현저적정향관계；단담임촌간부적농호여보통농호상비병몰유체현출경영기술효솔적현저차이；동시，농호대농궤구적투입화비농수입월고，기가정경영수평경추향우저효솔；수후，분석료기중적원인병제출상응적정책건의。
Base on the micro data from the 1314 farmers ,this article adopts Stochastic Frontier Model (using Trans‐log Production Function) to analyze the effect of small farming households’ family endowments on the technical efficiency of agriculture operation after the spontaneous rural land circulation .The result shows that after the spontaneous rural land circulation ,operational scales of farming area ,family’s allocation of capital ,and education level have significant positive correlation with technical efficiency ,but the village cadres’ families have no superiority in technical efficiency over the common farmers .Meanwhile ,the more investment in farm implements and the higher non-farm income will result in technical inefficiency .On this basis ,this article analyzes the reasons and puts forward relative policy proposals to improve the technical efficiency of small farming households’ management .