世界最新医学信息文摘（连续型电子期刊）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（連續型電子期刊）
세계최신의학신식문적（련속형전자기간）
World Latest Medicine Information
2015年
55期
100-100,115
,共2页
甲肝%预防控制%接种%健康教育
甲肝%預防控製%接種%健康教育
갑간%예방공제%접충%건강교육
Hepatitis A%Prevention and control%Vaccination%Health education
目的：分析2012年度甲型病毒性肝炎（以下简称甲肝）的发病情况及流行病学特征，为今后预防控制甲肝提供参考和依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法，对2012年法定传染病报告系统报告的甲肝疫情资料进行分析。结果商丘市2012年共报告甲肝病例89例，报告发病率为1.21/十万。报告病例最多的县（市、区）为永城市、夏邑县、民权县，占报告病例的70.79%，发病率分别为2.34/十万、2.19/十万、1.99/十万。0~9岁组发病率最高，占报告病例的26.97%。职业分布中农民、学生和学龄前儿童分别占总病例的52.81%、20.22%、15.73%，无死亡病例报告。结论商丘市甲肝发病率逐年下降，2012年甲肝报告发病率为近年来的新低，说明甲肝纳入计划免疫后有效阻断了甲肝在儿童及学生等重点人群中的流行，今后应继续做好重点人群甲肝疫苗的接种，甲肝病例的监测，学校及幼托机构的卫生监督管理。开展广泛健康教育活动，增强人们的卫生意识，减少甲肝病例的发生。
目的：分析2012年度甲型病毒性肝炎（以下簡稱甲肝）的髮病情況及流行病學特徵，為今後預防控製甲肝提供參攷和依據。方法採用描述流行病學方法，對2012年法定傳染病報告繫統報告的甲肝疫情資料進行分析。結果商丘市2012年共報告甲肝病例89例，報告髮病率為1.21/十萬。報告病例最多的縣（市、區）為永城市、夏邑縣、民權縣，佔報告病例的70.79%，髮病率分彆為2.34/十萬、2.19/十萬、1.99/十萬。0~9歲組髮病率最高，佔報告病例的26.97%。職業分佈中農民、學生和學齡前兒童分彆佔總病例的52.81%、20.22%、15.73%，無死亡病例報告。結論商丘市甲肝髮病率逐年下降，2012年甲肝報告髮病率為近年來的新低，說明甲肝納入計劃免疫後有效阻斷瞭甲肝在兒童及學生等重點人群中的流行，今後應繼續做好重點人群甲肝疫苗的接種，甲肝病例的鑑測，學校及幼託機構的衛生鑑督管理。開展廣汎健康教育活動，增彊人們的衛生意識，減少甲肝病例的髮生。
목적：분석2012년도갑형병독성간염（이하간칭갑간）적발병정황급류행병학특정，위금후예방공제갑간제공삼고화의거。방법채용묘술류행병학방법，대2012년법정전염병보고계통보고적갑간역정자료진행분석。결과상구시2012년공보고갑간병례89례，보고발병솔위1.21/십만。보고병례최다적현（시、구）위영성시、하읍현、민권현，점보고병례적70.79%，발병솔분별위2.34/십만、2.19/십만、1.99/십만。0~9세조발병솔최고，점보고병례적26.97%。직업분포중농민、학생화학령전인동분별점총병례적52.81%、20.22%、15.73%，무사망병례보고。결론상구시갑간발병솔축년하강，2012년갑간보고발병솔위근년래적신저，설명갑간납입계화면역후유효조단료갑간재인동급학생등중점인군중적류행，금후응계속주호중점인군갑간역묘적접충，갑간병례적감측，학교급유탁궤구적위생감독관리。개전엄범건강교육활동，증강인문적위생의식，감소갑간병례적발생。
Objective To analyze viral hepatitis A with its incidence and epidemiological features in 2012 to provide reference and basis for prevention and control of hepatitis A.Method carry on analysis on epidemic data of hepatitis A from report in 2012 statutory infectious diseases reporting system.Result in 2012, 89 cases hepatitis A were reported in Shangqiu with incidence rate of 1.21/one hundred thousand. Areas with the most cases reported include(city or district) Yongcheng city, Xiayi county, Minquan county, accounting for 70.79% with incidence rate of 2.34,2.19,1.99/ one hundred thousand. 0-9 years old group took the highest incidence rate accounting for 26.97% of the reported cases. On occupational distribution, farmers, students and preschool children accounted for 52.81%, 20.22%, 15.73% of total cases, and there is no death reported. Conclusionincidence rate of hepatitis A in Shangqiu city declines year by year, and hepatitis A incidence rate reported in 2012 is the lowest among recent years, which showed that potential epidemic of hepatitis A was prevented effectively among key people including children and students after it was listed in immunization program. In the future, key people should be still covered with hepatitis A vaccination and following up, and carry on health supervision and management on schools and preschool institutions. We should also carry out extensive health education activities, and enhance people's consciousness of health to reduce incidence of hepatitis A cases.
