水产科学
水產科學
수산과학
Fisheries Science
2015年
9期
621-624
,共4页
陈明强%张立%杨学明%江林源%黄光华%李有宁
陳明彊%張立%楊學明%江林源%黃光華%李有寧
진명강%장립%양학명%강림원%황광화%리유저
糙海参%参苗培育%网箱%体质量生长
糙海參%參苗培育%網箱%體質量生長
조해삼%삼묘배육%망상%체질량생장
Holothuria scabra%juvenile rearing%net cage%body weight gain
2013年7月,在海上贝架养殖区0.6 m×0.6 m×1 m的小型网箱中,利用天然饵料培育大规格糙海参参苗。经95 d培育,参苗平均体长由1.13 cm长至3.24 cm ,日均增长0.02 cm/d ;平均体质量由0.04g增至0.84g,日均增加质量0.008g/d,体质量增加20倍,成活率为57%。前25d内参苗快速生长,成活率明显下降;此后参苗生长和成活率变化缓慢并趋于稳定。试验结果表明,在天然海区利用小网箱培育糙海参大规格参苗的方法可行,但培育效果尚不理想,需进一步改进提高。
2013年7月,在海上貝架養殖區0.6 m×0.6 m×1 m的小型網箱中,利用天然餌料培育大規格糙海參參苗。經95 d培育,參苗平均體長由1.13 cm長至3.24 cm ,日均增長0.02 cm/d ;平均體質量由0.04g增至0.84g,日均增加質量0.008g/d,體質量增加20倍,成活率為57%。前25d內參苗快速生長,成活率明顯下降;此後參苗生長和成活率變化緩慢併趨于穩定。試驗結果錶明,在天然海區利用小網箱培育糙海參大規格參苗的方法可行,但培育效果尚不理想,需進一步改進提高。
2013년7월,재해상패가양식구0.6 m×0.6 m×1 m적소형망상중,이용천연이료배육대규격조해삼삼묘。경95 d배육,삼묘평균체장유1.13 cm장지3.24 cm ,일균증장0.02 cm/d ;평균체질량유0.04g증지0.84g,일균증가질량0.008g/d,체질량증가20배,성활솔위57%。전25d내삼묘쾌속생장,성활솔명현하강;차후삼묘생장화성활솔변화완만병추우은정。시험결과표명,재천연해구이용소망상배육조해삼대규격삼묘적방법가행,단배육효과상불이상,수진일보개진제고。
Sandfish Holothuria scabra juveniles with average initial body length of 1 .13 cm and body weight of 0.04 g were reared in three net cages with the size of 0 .6 m × 0 .6 m × 1 m at a frame site for shellfish culture on open sea for 95 days .The results showed that the juveniles had average final body length of 3 .24 cm ,with daily growth of 0 .02 cm ,and final body weight of 0 .84 g ,with daily weight gain of 0.008 g ,as 20 times large as the initial body weight ,and with survival of 57% .The best growth of the juveniles was observed in the first 25 days of the experiment with steady lower survival rate ,thereafter the growth and survival rate of the juveniles was found to be changed slowly and keep stable until the end of the experiment .The findings indicated that sandfish juvenile culture in net cages on the open sea was technically feasible ,but the effects were far from the ideal and further study is needed for improvement of the techniques .