CAJ | 학술논문

脂肪组织不仅是机体能量储存的主要场所，也是重要的内分泌器官。根据脂肪颜色的不同，动物脂肪组织可分为白色脂肪（WAT）、棕色脂肪（BAT）和米黄色脂肪（Beige）。WAT 以甘油三酯的形式储存能量，而 BAT 是动物非颤抖性产热的主要场所。在一定外界环境刺激下，WAT 可以生成一种与 BAT 功能类似的细胞，称之为 Beige 细胞。论文对棕色脂肪和米黄色脂肪的功能、增殖与分化机制进行了综述，并对其在畜牧业中的应用进行了展望。
지방조직불부시궤체능량저존적주요장소，야시중요적내분비기관。근거지방안색적불동，동물지방조직가분위백색지방（WAT）、종색지방（BAT）화미황색지방（Beige）。WAT 이감유삼지적형식저존능량，이 BAT 시동물비전두성산열적주요장소。재일정외계배경자격하，WAT 가이생성일충여 BAT 공능유사적세포，칭지위 Beige 세포。논문대종색지방화미황색지방적공능、증식여분화궤제진행료종술，병대기재축목업중적응용진행료전망。
The adipose tissue is recognized not only as the energy storage site,but also as an important en-docrine organ that plays important role in whole body energy homeostasis.According to their appearance, adipose tissues can be divided into white adipose tissue (WAT),brown adipose tissue (BAT)and Beige ad-ipose tissue.The main function of WAT is for energy storage,while the BAT is mainly responsible for heat generation.Under certain environmental stress,WAT may convert into BAT-like adipocytes,named Beige cells.In present review,we summarized the functions and differentiation mechanisms of both BAT and WAT,and predict their application in husbandry industry.