CAJ | 학술논문

2010年底，最高人民法院出台的关于非法集资的司法解释概括出了非法集资犯罪的四个特征，即非法性、公开性、社会性、利诱性。司法部门对“非法性”特征采用了从严解释的原则，取消了行政程序前置，导致了刑事规制的扩张适用；“公开性”的特点将放任宣传也作为一种宣传方式，明显降低了非法集资犯罪的入罪标准；在对“社会性”的特点进行认定时，将“间接公众”也纳入入罪的指标，这三个特征显然违背了刑法的谦抑性原则。另外，利诱性的特点并不能作为非法集资犯罪的典型特征，并且忽略了被害人的主观过错，违背了主客观相统一的原则。
2010년저，최고인민법원출태적관우비법집자적사법해석개괄출료비법집자범죄적사개특정，즉비법성、공개성、사회성、리유성。사법부문대“비법성”특정채용료종엄해석적원칙，취소료행정정서전치，도치료형사규제적확장괄용；“공개성”적특점장방임선전야작위일충선전방식，명현강저료비법집자범죄적입죄표준；재대“사회성”적특점진행인정시，장“간접공음”야납입입죄적지표，저삼개특정현연위배료형법적겸억성원칙。령외，리유성적특점병불능작위비법집자범죄적전형특정，병차홀략료피해인적주관과착，위배료주객관상통일적원칙。
At the end of 2010 , the judicial explanation about illegal fund-raising crime issued by Supreme People's Court summarized the four characteristics of the illegal fund -raising crime , namely illegality , openness , sociality and inducement . The justice department explains the “illegality” feature strictly and cancels administrative procedure in advance which leads to the criminal expansion;the characteristics of “openness” makes allowing advocacy as a way of publicity , which also significantly reduces the crime of illegal fund -raising crime into the standard;when recognizing the characteristics of sociality , indirect public is also included into the index of sin , so , these three features clearly violate the tolerance principle of the criminal law . In addition , inducement characteristic is not appropriate as the typical characteristics of the illegal fund -raising crime , which not only ignores the subjective fault of the victim , but also violates the principle of the unity of subjective and objective .