CAJ | 학술논문

《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，从各个方面描绘了西周至春秋时期的社会和生活状况。其中，农事诗占有重要地位，它涉及到农业生产的各个方面，既有认识层面的问题，也有操作层面的问题。但由于年代久远，加之资料有限，很多问题至今仍存争议。诸如农事发端，农作物名称的变化，粟、稷、禾、黍究竟指的是什么；再如生产工具的变迁，耒和耜是不是同一种生产农具；耦耕是怎样一种耕作方式等。文章仅就上述问题，作物品种类属，生产工具类别，耕作方法的种类作以论述，以求对见诸《诗经》的关中农业有一表象的认识。
《시경》시아국제일부시가총집，종각개방면묘회료서주지춘추시기적사회화생활상황。기중，농사시점유중요지위，타섭급도농업생산적각개방면，기유인식층면적문제，야유조작층면적문제。단유우년대구원，가지자료유한，흔다문제지금잉존쟁의。제여농사발단，농작물명칭적변화，속、직、화、서구경지적시십요；재여생산공구적변천，뢰화사시불시동일충생산농구；우경시즘양일충경작방식등。문장부취상술문제，작물품충류속，생산공구유별，경작방법적충류작이논술，이구대견제《시경》적관중농업유일표상적인식。
The Book of Songs (Shijing) is the first collection of poetry in China ,which offers a panoramic depiction of life and society of the Zhou and the Periods of Spring and Autumn .One impressive aspect of the poems is the emphasis on farming life ,the accounts of w hich concern both the notions and the opera‐tions of farming .Up till now ,due to the long span of time and the limited availability of references ,there still remain many disputable issues in terms of the beginning of farming ,the changes in naming crops ,the exact referents by the w ords“su ,ji ,he ,shu” ,the evolutions of farming tools ,such as the identification of “lai”and“lü” ,and the method by“ougeng” .Ours is an attempt to address the above-mentioned issues in terms of classification of crops ,farming tools ,tillage methods as evidenced in T he Book of Songs .