CAJ | 학술논문

为给山西省雁门关地区舍饲养殖场奶牛子宫内膜炎的科学防治提供依据，对该地区引起奶牛子宫内膜炎的主要致病菌进行药物及消毒剂的敏感性试验。结果发现，90％以上的主要致病菌株对氟苯尼考、左氧氟沙星敏感；80％～90％的致病菌株对恩诺沙星、环丙沙星敏感；70％～80％致病菌株对多黏菌素 B、头孢噻呋、庆大霉素、阿莫西林等敏感；小于60％的菌株对林可霉素、磺胺六甲氧、复方新诺明耐药；过氧乙酸、新洁尔灭、高锰酸钾、过氧乙酸戊二醛复方消毒剂、戊二醛等对90％以上的菌株有杀灭效果；100％的菌株（繁殖体和芽胞）对聚维酮碘耐药；100％的芽胞与43．28％的繁殖体对百毒杀耐药。说明氟苯尼考、左氧氟沙星、恩诺沙星等抗菌药可有效治疗本地区的奶牛子宫内膜炎；过氧乙酸、高锰酸钾、新洁尔灭等消毒剂可有效杀灭环境中的致病菌，从而预防本地区奶牛子宫内膜炎的发生。
위급산서성안문관지구사사양식장내우자궁내막염적과학방치제공의거，대해지구인기내우자궁내막염적주요치병균진행약물급소독제적민감성시험。결과발현，90％이상적주요치병균주대불분니고、좌양불사성민감；80％～90％적치병균주대은낙사성、배병사성민감；70％～80％치병균주대다점균소 B、두포새부、경대매소、아막서림등민감；소우60％적균주대림가매소、광알륙갑양、복방신낙명내약；과양을산、신길이멸、고맹산갑、과양을산무이철복방소독제、무이철등대90％이상적균주유살멸효과；100％적균주（번식체화아포）대취유동전내약；100％적아포여43．28％적번식체대백독살내약。설명불분니고、좌양불사성、은낙사성등항균약가유효치료본지구적내우자궁내막염；과양을산、고맹산갑、신길이멸등소독제가유효살멸배경중적치병균，종이예방본지구내우자궁내막염적발생。
In order to provide basis for scientifically preventing and treating cow endometritis in dairy cow farms in Yanmenguan area of Shanxi province.The sensitivity tests of antimicrobials and disinfectants to main pathogenic bacteria causing cow endometritis were conducted.The result showed that above 90% of main pathogenic bacteria were sensitive to florfenicol and levofloxacin;80%-90% of main pathogenic bacteria were sensitive to enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;70%-80% of main pathogenic bacteria were sensitive to polymyxin B,ceftiofur,gentamicin and amoxicillin etc;The lincomycin,sulfamonomethoxin and sulfamethoxazole resistances were below 60% of main pathogenic bacteria.It was effective to kill above 90% of pathogenic bacteria for peracetic acid,benzalkonium bro-mide,potassium permanganate,peracetic acid glutaraldehyde compound disinfectants and glutaraldehyde etc.100%of main pathogenic bacteria(propagules and spores)were resistant to povidone iodine.100% of main pathogenic bacterial spores and 43.28% main pathogenic bacterial propagules were resistans to bestaquam-s.In conclusion,it will treat cow endometritis effectively in the area by using florfenicol,levofloxacin,enrofloxacin and so on.It will kill pathogenic bacteria in the environment by using peracetic acid,potassium permanganate and benzalkonium bro-mide etc.in the area,so it can prevent cow endometritis in the area.