CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解海口市学龄前儿童的生长发育状况。方法随机选择海口市300人以上、基本条件相类似的10所幼儿园，对3446名儿童进行体检，根据“2005年中国九城市0~18岁儿童生长发育评价标准”评价儿童生长情况。结果3446名儿童中低体重者286名，检出率为8.30%；生长迟缓356名，检出率为10.34%，身高生长偏离者675名，检出率为19.59%。结论海口市部分幼儿园学龄前儿童生长发育状况与“中国儿童发展纲要”提出的生长迟缓率控制目标及全国城市儿童平均低体重率相比较仍有一定差距，应引起幼儿园、家长、社会的共同重视。
목적：료해해구시학령전인동적생장발육상황。방법수궤선택해구시300인이상、기본조건상유사적10소유인완，대3446명인동진행체검，근거“2005년중국구성시0~18세인동생장발육평개표준”평개인동생장정황。결과3446명인동중저체중자286명，검출솔위8.30%；생장지완356명，검출솔위10.34%，신고생장편리자675명，검출솔위19.59%。결론해구시부분유인완학령전인동생장발육상황여“중국인동발전강요”제출적생장지완솔공제목표급전국성시인동평균저체중솔상비교잉유일정차거，응인기유인완、가장、사회적공동중시。
Objective To understand the growth and development status of preschool children in Haikou. Methods Ten kindergartens with similarly basic conditions and over 300 children were randomly selected. Accord-ing to the“0 to 18 year-old children's growth and development evaluation standard of nine cities of China in 2005”, the growth status of 3 446 children from the kindergartens were evaluated. Results The rate of underweight, growth retardation, and height deviation was 8.30%(286/3446), 10.33%(356/3446), and 19.59%(675/3446), respec-tively. Conclusion There are certain gaps between the growth status of part of Haikou preschool children and the growth standard. Therefore, more attention should be paid by kindergartens, parents and the society.