CAJ | 학술논문

新型城镇化亟待农村教育同步。研究显示，中国义务教育“城化”、“镇化”与人口之间存在格序分裂，教育城镇化主要由县镇一级支撑，城市化严重滞后。义务教育“县镇扁平化”显著特征映射出县镇层和市级财政对城镇化的回应机制不同。评估表明：县镇教育回应性对人口结构、转移支付等比较敏感，而市级政府主要受人均 GDP、产业发展、市场集中度等影响。加强教育省级统筹是改革的大方向，而强化市级财政对教育城镇化回应是教育改革的重要抓手。
신형성진화극대농촌교육동보。연구현시，중국의무교육“성화”、“진화”여인구지간존재격서분렬，교육성진화주요유현진일급지탱，성시화엄중체후。의무교육“현진편평화”현저특정영사출현진층화시급재정대성진화적회응궤제불동。평고표명：현진교육회응성대인구결구、전이지부등비교민감，이시급정부주요수인균 GDP、산업발전、시장집중도등영향。가강교육성급통주시개혁적대방향，이강화시급재정대교육성진화회응시교육개혁적중요조수。
New type of urbanization and rural education should be in synchronization. Research shows that China's compulsory education in "city" and "town" did not coordinate with populations. Compulsory education urbanization is mainly supported by the township, and the urbanization falls far behind. These remarkable features reflect that the response mechanism of Municipal Finance on TOWN is different from that of CITY. It also show that the towns finance is more sensitive to population structure, transfer payments, while the municipal government is mainly affected by the per capita GDP, industry development, market concentration, and so on. That means strengthen the education finance as a whole at the provincial level is the general direction of education reform, and strengthen the municipal public finance response on education urbanization is the key point for education reform.