CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对大学生进行健康状态辨识及分组，探讨健康大学生中不同组群的特征及其四时八节的动态变化规律。方法：筛选308例健康大学生，于立冬、冬至、立春、春分、立夏、夏至、立秋、秋分8个节气点，开展历时1年的健康状况问卷追踪调查，建立数据库，进行聚类分析等多种统计分析，研究不同组群的表现特点及其不同节气点的变化情况。结果：1）通过聚类分析将被试者分为5个组；2）组1的11个变量的得分是5组中较低的；组2的 ASLEC 得分较高；组4的情绪、躯体、BAI 和 BDI 的得分均较高；3）5个组在8个节气均常见的条目有：兴趣低下、烦躁、注意力差、口干、易怒、乏力、抑郁、咽部不适等；4）常见条目的出现频率在立春和春分节气会普遍下降，立冬和冬至节气最高，在立夏和夏至时条目出现次数增多，在立秋和秋分节气条目发生数再次减少；5）组4在8个节气的表现变化较大，组1和组5在8个节气的变化较稳定。结论：健康者中存在不同状态的分组，各组在不同的节气有情绪、躯体和生活事件上的表现差异。
목적：대대학생진행건강상태변식급분조，탐토건강대학생중불동조군적특정급기사시팔절적동태변화규률。방법：사선308례건강대학생，우입동、동지、립춘、춘분、립하、하지、립추、추분8개절기점，개전력시1년적건강상황문권추종조사，건립수거고，진행취류분석등다충통계분석，연구불동조군적표현특점급기불동절기점적변화정황。결과：1）통과취류분석장피시자분위5개조；2）조1적11개변량적득분시5조중교저적；조2적 ASLEC 득분교고；조4적정서、구체、BAI 화 BDI 적득분균교고；3）5개조재8개절기균상견적조목유：흥취저하、번조、주의력차、구간、역노、핍력、억욱、인부불괄등；4）상견조목적출현빈솔재립춘화춘분절기회보편하강，입동화동지절기최고，재립하화하지시조목출현차수증다，재립추화추분절기조목발생수재차감소；5）조4재8개절기적표현변화교대，조1화조5재8개절기적변화교은정。결론：건강자중존재불동상태적분조，각조재불동적절기유정서、구체화생활사건상적표현차이。
Objective:To identify the health status of college students and divide them into different groups to explore the charac-teristics of different groups and the changes of healthy college students in eight solar terms.Methods:We selected 308 cases of health students and performed tracking survey by questionnaires at eight solar terms:the beginning of winter,the winter solstice, the beginning of spring,the vernal equinox,the beginning of summer,the summer solstice,the beginning of autumn,and the au-tumn equinox.It took a year to carry out health tracking survey.In that time,we also did the establishment of a database,cluster analysis,and other statistical analysis so as to research performance characteristics and changes in different solar terms of different groups.Results:Firstly,the students were divided into five groups by cluster analysis subjects.Secondly,Group 1 got the lowest score in eleven variables among the five groups;ASLEC in Group 2 got higher scores;emotional,physical,BAI and BDI scores of Group 4 were relatively higher.Thirdly,five groups had common symptoms in eight solar terms as follows:low interest,anxiety, poor concentration,dry mouth,irritability,fatigue,depression,throat discomfort etc.Fourthly,the common symptoms appeared less at the beginning of spring and the spring equinox,the beginning of winter and the winter solstice reached the climax,in the beginning of summer and the summer solstice occurred more frequently,and dropped back at the beginning of autumn and autum-nal equinox.Fifthly,Group 4 changed frequently while Groups 1 and 5 performed stably at the eight terms.Conclusion:Different groups have different performance in light of emotion,physics and life events in different solar terms.