南京师大学报(社会科学版)
南京師大學報(社會科學版)
남경사대학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
5期
87-94
,共8页
大学自治%民国公立大学%董事会制度%中国化
大學自治%民國公立大學%董事會製度%中國化
대학자치%민국공립대학%동사회제도%중국화
university autonomy%public university of the Republic of China%board of trustees sys-tem%Chinese style
民国公立大学董事会制度出现于北洋军阀政府时期,是对以“大学自治”为核心理念的美国大学董事会制度的效仿。民国公立大学董事会制度从形成动因、校董人选、职权变化、决策程序等方面均体现出明显的“中国化”特征。而“中国化”特征的背后,是政治环境、制度环境、文化环境等外部环境共同作用的必然,这也导致了民国公立大学董事会制度在运作和决策中难以呈现出美国大学董事会制度的自治特征。然而,民国公立大学董事会制度依然不失为社会多元化、民主化参与大学治理的一种艰涩的教育实践。
民國公立大學董事會製度齣現于北洋軍閥政府時期,是對以“大學自治”為覈心理唸的美國大學董事會製度的效倣。民國公立大學董事會製度從形成動因、校董人選、職權變化、決策程序等方麵均體現齣明顯的“中國化”特徵。而“中國化”特徵的揹後,是政治環境、製度環境、文化環境等外部環境共同作用的必然,這也導緻瞭民國公立大學董事會製度在運作和決策中難以呈現齣美國大學董事會製度的自治特徵。然而,民國公立大學董事會製度依然不失為社會多元化、民主化參與大學治理的一種艱澀的教育實踐。
민국공립대학동사회제도출현우북양군벌정부시기,시대이“대학자치”위핵심이념적미국대학동사회제도적효방。민국공립대학동사회제도종형성동인、교동인선、직권변화、결책정서등방면균체현출명현적“중국화”특정。이“중국화”특정적배후,시정치배경、제도배경、문화배경등외부배경공동작용적필연,저야도치료민국공립대학동사회제도재운작화결책중난이정현출미국대학동사회제도적자치특정。연이,민국공립대학동사회제도의연불실위사회다원화、민주화삼여대학치리적일충간삽적교육실천。
The public university board of trustees system of the Republic of China emerged in the peri-od of Beiyang Government. It followed the American university board of trustees system characterized by the core concept of “university autonomy”, but showed a distinctive “Chinese style” in such as-pects as the purposes of the organization, the selection of council candidates, function changes, and decision-making procedures. The “Chinese style” is actually the result of the combined effect exerted by such external factors as political, institutional, and cultural environments, which inevitably made it difficult for then Chinese public university board of trustees system to be as autonomous as its Ameri-can counterparts in the operation and decision-making process. However, it can still be regarded as a tough practice to pursue diversity and democracy in university governance.