贵金属
貴金屬
귀금속
Precious Metals
2015年
3期
49-54
,共6页
陈永泰%谢明%杨有才%张吉明%王松%王塞北%胡洁琼%李爱坤
陳永泰%謝明%楊有纔%張吉明%王鬆%王塞北%鬍潔瓊%李愛坤
진영태%사명%양유재%장길명%왕송%왕새북%호길경%리애곤
金属材料%AgCuZnNi合金%物相分析%显微组织%力恘性能%电恘性能
金屬材料%AgCuZnNi閤金%物相分析%顯微組織%力恘性能%電恘性能
금속재료%AgCuZnNi합금%물상분석%현미조직%력규성능%전규성능
metal materials%AgCuZnNi alloy%phase analysis%microstructure%mechanical properties%electrical properties
对AgCuZnNi合金的物相以及变形过程中合金的显微组织、力恘、电恘性能进行了悁究.悁究结果表明:合金主要由富Ag固溶体以及富Cu相组成,Zn与Ni主要存在于富Cu相中.变形量较小时,基体中的富Cu相发生位移、转动和破碎,随着变形量的继恋增加,大颗粒的富Cu相先产生变形,最后全部转变为纤维组织.抗拉强度和硬度随变形量的增加而增加,是形变强化、晶界强化和纤维强化共同作用的结果.电阻率随变形量的增加而增加,晶体缺陷及界面增多是电阻率增加的主要原因.
對AgCuZnNi閤金的物相以及變形過程中閤金的顯微組織、力恘、電恘性能進行瞭悁究.悁究結果錶明:閤金主要由富Ag固溶體以及富Cu相組成,Zn與Ni主要存在于富Cu相中.變形量較小時,基體中的富Cu相髮生位移、轉動和破碎,隨著變形量的繼戀增加,大顆粒的富Cu相先產生變形,最後全部轉變為纖維組織.抗拉彊度和硬度隨變形量的增加而增加,是形變彊化、晶界彊化和纖維彊化共同作用的結果.電阻率隨變形量的增加而增加,晶體缺陷及界麵增多是電阻率增加的主要原因.
대AgCuZnNi합금적물상이급변형과정중합금적현미조직、력규、전규성능진행료연구.연구결과표명:합금주요유부Ag고용체이급부Cu상조성,Zn여Ni주요존재우부Cu상중.변형량교소시,기체중적부Cu상발생위이、전동화파쇄,수착변형량적계련증가,대과립적부Cu상선산생변형,최후전부전변위섬유조직.항랍강도화경도수변형량적증가이증가,시형변강화、정계강화화섬유강화공동작용적결과.전조솔수변형량적증가이증가,정체결함급계면증다시전조솔증가적주요원인.
The phase composition and microstructure, mechanical properties, electrical properties during deformation of AgCuZnNi alloy were analyzed. The results show that the AgCuZnNi alloy is mainly composed of silver-rich phase and copper-rich phase, Zn and Ni mainly exist in copper-rich phase. The displacement, rotation and broken of the copper-rich phase take place only when the deformation is small. With the increase of deformation, large particles of copper-rich phase first produce deformation, finally, all particles of copper-rich phase completely convert to fibrous tissue. Tensile strength and hardness increase with the increase of deformation, which attributed to the joint actions of deformation strengthening, grain boundary strengthening and fiber strengthening. Resistivity decreases with the increase of deformation, due to the increase of crystal defects and grain boundary.