CAJ | 학술논문

太和县集体所有制阶段的农村土地产权制度主要经历了高级农业生产合作社、人民公社、家庭联产承包责任制、“双重”两权分离四个时期的变革起伏。文章对太和县集体土地所有制阶段农村土地产权制度的变革及其绩效作一简要梳理，指出农村土地产权制度的选择最根本的还应是激励机制的选择，应在农村土地集体所有制的框架内，通过强化农民土地产权而“淡化”农民集体所有权，进而使农村土地趋于成为农民个人的真正财产。
태화현집체소유제계단적농촌토지산권제도주요경력료고급농업생산합작사、인민공사、가정련산승포책임제、“쌍중”량권분리사개시기적변혁기복。문장대태화현집체토지소유제계단농촌토지산권제도적변혁급기적효작일간요소리，지출농촌토지산권제도적선택최근본적환응시격려궤제적선택，응재농촌토지집체소유제적광가내，통과강화농민토지산권이“담화”농민집체소유권，진이사농촌토지추우성위농민개인적진정재산。
The rural land property rights of the collective land ownership system phase of Taihe county mainly experienced three changes of senior agricultural production cooperatives, the peopleˊs commune, the household contract responsibility system, therein to not only had the successful experience, but also had lessons from failure, which had a profound influence on Taihe county rural society and even the whole area national economy. The paper makes a brief combing on Taihe countyˊs rural land property rights system changes and its performance since 1956 under the stage of collective land ownership system, pointing out that the most fundamental choice of the rural land property rights system should be the choice of incentive system, by strengthening the farmersˊ land property rights and "desalting"farmersˊ collective ownership of rural land, thereby enabling rural land tends to become the real prop-erty of the individual farmers within the framework of the rural collective land ownership.