非金属矿
非金屬礦
비금속광
Non-Metallic Mines
2015年
5期
67-70
,共4页
孙瑾%羊依金%廖姣姣%谭显东%信欣
孫瑾%羊依金%廖姣姣%譚顯東%信訢
손근%양의금%료교교%담현동%신흔
污泥%钛铁矿%复合吸附剂%酸性品红废水
汙泥%鈦鐵礦%複閤吸附劑%痠性品紅廢水
오니%태철광%복합흡부제%산성품홍폐수
sludge%ilmenite%composite adsorbent%acid fuchsin wastewater
利用污水厂剩余污泥添加钛铁矿为造孔剂制备钛铁矿-污泥复合吸附剂,对其性质进行比表面积及孔隙结构(BET)、表面形态(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等表征分析,并研究钛铁矿-污泥复合吸附剂对酸性品红废水的吸附。结果表明:制得的钛铁矿-污泥复合吸附剂有发达的大孔和中孔结构,其比表面积为285.003 m2/g、总孔容积达0.634 cm3/g,碘吸附值可达523.24 mg/g,相对于纯污泥吸附剂分别提高43.08%、31.81%、27.95%。在吸附剂投加量为4 g/L、吸附时间为100 min的条件下,对酸性品红的吸附平衡容量为24.93 mg/g,吸附率可达99.71%。其动力学过程可近似用Mckay拟二级模型来描述。
利用汙水廠剩餘汙泥添加鈦鐵礦為造孔劑製備鈦鐵礦-汙泥複閤吸附劑,對其性質進行比錶麵積及孔隙結構(BET)、錶麵形態(SEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)等錶徵分析,併研究鈦鐵礦-汙泥複閤吸附劑對痠性品紅廢水的吸附。結果錶明:製得的鈦鐵礦-汙泥複閤吸附劑有髮達的大孔和中孔結構,其比錶麵積為285.003 m2/g、總孔容積達0.634 cm3/g,碘吸附值可達523.24 mg/g,相對于純汙泥吸附劑分彆提高43.08%、31.81%、27.95%。在吸附劑投加量為4 g/L、吸附時間為100 min的條件下,對痠性品紅的吸附平衡容量為24.93 mg/g,吸附率可達99.71%。其動力學過程可近似用Mckay擬二級模型來描述。
이용오수엄잉여오니첨가태철광위조공제제비태철광-오니복합흡부제,대기성질진행비표면적급공극결구(BET)、표면형태(SEM)、X사선연사(XRD)등표정분석,병연구태철광-오니복합흡부제대산성품홍폐수적흡부。결과표명:제득적태철광-오니복합흡부제유발체적대공화중공결구,기비표면적위285.003 m2/g、총공용적체0.634 cm3/g,전흡부치가체523.24 mg/g,상대우순오니흡부제분별제고43.08%、31.81%、27.95%。재흡부제투가량위4 g/L、흡부시간위100 min적조건하,대산성품홍적흡부평형용량위24.93 mg/g,흡부솔가체99.71%。기동역학과정가근사용Mckay의이급모형래묘술。
Ilmenite as poer-forming agent is added in the sludge to manufacture composite adsorbent. Its feature with speciifc surface area and pore structure(BET), surface morphology(SEM), the X-ray diffraction(XRD) and other characterization are analysed. Ilmenite-sludge composite adsorbent adsorpt acid fuchsin wastewater is studied. The analysis of feature shows that there are developed large holes and pore structure in Ilmenite-sludge Composite Adsorbent. Its speciifc surface area is 285.003 m2/g, total pore volume is 0.634 cm3/g, Iodine adsorption value is 523.24 mg/g. Compared with the pure sludge adsorbent increased by 43.08%, 31.81%, 27.95%, respectively. The adsorption experiments show that under the condition of adsorbent dosing quantity is 4 g/L, adsorption time is 100 min, composite adsorbent adsorption equilibrium of acid fuchsin capacity is 24.93 mg/g, adsorption rate is 99.71%. And the results show that this adsorption process can be described in Mckay proposed two models and Langmuir model.