CAJ | 학술논문

自汉代以来,学界对西汉著名政治家、理论家董仲舒的功过聚讼纷纭.为了适应西汉王朝专制主义建立"大一统"的政治意图,董仲舒重新架构"天人感应"神学目的论,提出"罢黜百家,独尊儒术"的建议,对儒家学说做了充分的发挥.他远承孔孟,近取荀子,对阴阳五行学说兼收并蓄、发挥改造,构成新儒家的理论体系.董仲舒为逐步走上强盛的西汉王朝提供了严谨而完备的治国理论,并为未来的政治活动、社会发展设计了一整套行之有效的方案.董仲舒为汉帝国所做的这一顶层设计,确实起到了加强中央集权的政治作用.此后,两千多年封建社会的统治正是沿着董仲舒设计的模式进行的,这恐怕是董仲舒本人当时完全没有预料到的.
자한대이래,학계대서한저명정치가、이론가동중서적공과취송분운.위료괄응서한왕조전제주의건립"대일통"적정치의도,동중서중신가구"천인감응"신학목적론,제출"파출백가,독존유술"적건의,대유가학설주료충분적발휘.타원승공맹,근취순자,대음양오행학설겸수병축、발휘개조,구성신유가적이론체계.동중서위축보주상강성적서한왕조제공료엄근이완비적치국이론,병위미래적정치활동、사회발전설계료일정투행지유효적방안.동중서위한제국소주적저일정층설계,학실기도료가강중앙집권적정치작용.차후,량천다년봉건사회적통치정시연착동중서설계적모식진행적,저공파시동중서본인당시완전몰유예료도적.
Since the Han Dynasty, two thousand years' history has witnessed the discussion of DONG Zhongshu who was a famous politician and theorist of the Western Han Dynasty. In order to adapt to the political purpose of"unification"which was set up by the Western Han Dynasty, DONG reconstructed the theological teleology "interaction between heaven and man", put forward the suggestion of "ban from hundred philosophers, venerate Confucianism" to fully explain the Confucianism. He took Confucius and Mencius, as well as Xuncius together, summarized and reconstructed the five elements of Yin and Yang to form a new theoretical system of Confucianism. DONG provided a rigorous and comprehensive governance theory for the developing Western Han Dynasty, and designed an effective plan for the future political activities and social development. DONG's design for the Han Dynasty did play a strengthening centralized political function. Since then, two thousand years' ruling of feudal society had followed DONG's design patterns, which might be out of DONG's expectation.