残疾人研究
殘疾人研究
잔질인연구
Disability Research
2015年
3期
61-65
,共5页
张旭%庄惠婷%黄庆波%陈功
張旭%莊惠婷%黃慶波%陳功
장욱%장혜정%황경파%진공
视力残疾%老年人%辅助器具
視力殘疾%老年人%輔助器具
시력잔질%노년인%보조기구
Visual disability%Order adults%Assistive device
利用2013年全国残疾人状况监测数据,分析可能影响视力残疾老年人辅助器具使用的人口学特征、经济因素、环境与心理因素.结果表明,生活自理能力不足的老年人更多使用辅助器具,收入水平较高、参与社会基本保险的老年人使用辅助器具水平较高,中部地区视力残疾老年人使用辅助器具较多,一年内接受过政府或社会组织走访慰问或社区服务的老年人辅助器具使用率较高.针对影响视力残疾人使用辅助器具的影响因素,提出加强残疾人辅助器具专项资金支持、促进社会力量帮扶和推动辅助器具研发满足残疾人多样化需求的建议.
利用2013年全國殘疾人狀況鑑測數據,分析可能影響視力殘疾老年人輔助器具使用的人口學特徵、經濟因素、環境與心理因素.結果錶明,生活自理能力不足的老年人更多使用輔助器具,收入水平較高、參與社會基本保險的老年人使用輔助器具水平較高,中部地區視力殘疾老年人使用輔助器具較多,一年內接受過政府或社會組織走訪慰問或社區服務的老年人輔助器具使用率較高.針對影響視力殘疾人使用輔助器具的影響因素,提齣加彊殘疾人輔助器具專項資金支持、促進社會力量幫扶和推動輔助器具研髮滿足殘疾人多樣化需求的建議.
이용2013년전국잔질인상황감측수거,분석가능영향시력잔질노년인보조기구사용적인구학특정、경제인소、배경여심리인소.결과표명,생활자리능력불족적노년인경다사용보조기구,수입수평교고、삼여사회기본보험적노년인사용보조기구수평교고,중부지구시력잔질노년인사용보조기구교다,일년내접수과정부혹사회조직주방위문혹사구복무적노년인보조기구사용솔교고.침대영향시력잔질인사용보조기구적영향인소,제출가강잔질인보조기구전항자금지지、촉진사회역량방부화추동보조기구연발만족잔질인다양화수구적건의.
Based on the 2013 surveillance data on disabled people, It would be classified into three factors about the use of assistive device with older adults with visual disabilities, inclusive of the demographic characteristics, economical factors, environmental and psychological factors. Using the Binary Logistic Regression Model, the related factors are analyzed. The result indicated that, if older adults with visual disabilities are insufficient to deal with daily life, they are the higher frequency of the use of assistive devices. In addition, older adults with visual disabilities who have higher income level and participation in basic social insurance are the higher frequency of the use of assistive devices. Moreover, among older adults with visual disabilities, the higher frequency of the use of assistive devices is in the central region in China, the rate of using assistive devices of the elderly people with visual disabilities who have received government or social support within one year is higher than that of others.