水资源保护
水資源保護
수자원보호
Water Resources Protection
2015年
5期
62-66
,共5页
水资源核算%水环境退化%防护费用评估法%水环境损害%估价方法%太湖流域
水資源覈算%水環境退化%防護費用評估法%水環境損害%估價方法%太湖流域
수자원핵산%수배경퇴화%방호비용평고법%수배경손해%고개방법%태호류역
water resources accounting%water environmental degradation%protection cost evaluation method%damage of water environment%estimating method%Taihu Basin
为合理制定流域水价，加强流域水资源统一管理，提高水资源节约利用水平，促进水资源可持续利用，对水环境与经济社会产生的关系进行综合考量；在核算太湖流域2010年水资源的基础上，分别利用基于防护费用的评估方法和基于损害的水环境退化估价方法，计算分析2010年太湖流域水环境退化成本。结果表明：对污染物进行源头治理不仅是出于对环境保护的考虑，更是尽可能地降低水环境退化成本、避免经济损失的最佳选择。水环境退化分析为合理制定水价及水资源统一管理提供了重要参考。
為閤理製定流域水價，加彊流域水資源統一管理，提高水資源節約利用水平，促進水資源可持續利用，對水環境與經濟社會產生的關繫進行綜閤攷量；在覈算太湖流域2010年水資源的基礎上，分彆利用基于防護費用的評估方法和基于損害的水環境退化估價方法，計算分析2010年太湖流域水環境退化成本。結果錶明：對汙染物進行源頭治理不僅是齣于對環境保護的攷慮，更是儘可能地降低水環境退化成本、避免經濟損失的最佳選擇。水環境退化分析為閤理製定水價及水資源統一管理提供瞭重要參攷。
위합리제정류역수개，가강류역수자원통일관리，제고수자원절약이용수평，촉진수자원가지속이용，대수배경여경제사회산생적관계진행종합고량；재핵산태호류역2010년수자원적기출상，분별이용기우방호비용적평고방법화기우손해적수배경퇴화고개방법，계산분석2010년태호류역수배경퇴화성본。결과표명：대오염물진행원두치리불부시출우대배경보호적고필，경시진가능지강저수배경퇴화성본、피면경제손실적최가선택。수배경퇴화분석위합리제정수개급수자원통일관리제공료중요삼고。
In order to make reasonable water price, strengthen the unified basin water resources management, increase the water conservation utilization level and promote sustainable utilization of water resources, the relationship between water environment and economic society is considered.Based on accounting water resources of Taihu basin in 2010, the protection cost evaluation method and the damage of water environment estimating method are adopted to calculate and analyze water environmental degradation cost of Taihu basin in 2010.The results show that:pollution source management is not only out of consideration for environment protection, but also for reducing water environmental degradation cost as much as possible, which is the best choice to avoid economic losses.Water environment degradation analysis provides an important reference for making reasonable water price and water resources unified management.
