CAJ | 학술논문

通过对江苏省无锡市、湖北省荆州市、陕西省西安市和宝鸡市的持证残疾儿童基本福利服务现状和需求调查发现,残疾儿童家庭收入远低于社会平均水平,家庭用于残疾儿童的支出约占家庭支出的70%.残疾儿童接受康复服务比例较高,达到80%,但仅有约1/4儿童坚持康复.义务教育比例不足70%,远低于非残疾儿童,且个性化教育不足.康复服务和个性化教育仍是残疾儿童的主要需求,经济援助和父母年老后孩子的照料安置是家庭的主要需求.导致目前残疾儿童福利服务质量不高的主要原因是服务资源的碎片化、不能提供个性化服务及未考虑残疾儿童家庭需求等原因.因此为促进残疾儿童的全面发展,需提供系统的个性化服务及建立以残疾儿童及其家庭需求为导向的家庭支持服务体系.
통과대강소성무석시、호북성형주시、합서성서안시화보계시적지증잔질인동기본복리복무현상화수구조사발현,잔질인동가정수입원저우사회평균수평,가정용우잔질인동적지출약점가정지출적70%.잔질인동접수강복복무비례교고,체도80%,단부유약1/4인동견지강복.의무교육비례불족70%,원저우비잔질인동,차개성화교육불족.강복복무화개성화교육잉시잔질인동적주요수구,경제원조화부모년로후해자적조료안치시가정적주요수구.도치목전잔질인동복리복무질량불고적주요원인시복무자원적쇄편화、불능제공개성화복무급미고필잔질인동가정수구등원인.인차위촉진잔질인동적전면발전,수제공계통적개성화복무급건립이잔질인동급기가정수구위도향적가정지지복무체계.
Children with disabilities were surveyed by proportional sampling in four representing cities from various economic levels in China. Most families with the disabled children had lower income than the average; what's more, they averagely spent 70% of family outcome on their children. Almost 80% children benefited from rehabilitation, however only 1/4 completed or were in the process of their standard rehabilitation plan. 66.7% children received compulsory education, with inadequate individualized education. Individual rehabilitation and education were the primary needs of children with disabilities. Financial assistance and good caring for children after parents' death were the primary needs of families. It is very important to build the family support service system as well as systemic individualized services to promote the development of children with disabilities.