CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨婴幼儿食物过敏的临床特点。方法回顾性分析本院2010年12月~2014年12月146例婴幼儿食物过敏患儿的病史、临床资料。结果146例患儿临床表现为消化道症状95例(65.07豫)，皮肤症状44例(30.14豫)，呼吸道症状7例(4.79豫)。过敏原中牛奶占77例(52.74豫)，鸡蛋占32例(21.92豫)，鱼、虾、蟹占12例(8.22豫)。首次就诊误诊率为60.96豫。结论婴幼儿食物过敏主要表现为消化道症状，亦有皮肤、呼吸道症状。因其临床表现呈多样性，不典型病例多，极易造成误诊、漏诊。
목적：탐토영유인식물과민적림상특점。방법회고성분석본원2010년12월~2014년12월146례영유인식물과민환인적병사、림상자료。결과146례환인림상표현위소화도증상95례(65.07예)，피부증상44례(30.14예)，호흡도증상7례(4.79예)。과민원중우내점77례(52.74예)，계단점32례(21.92예)，어、하、해점12례(8.22예)。수차취진오진솔위60.96예。결론영유인식물과민주요표현위소화도증상，역유피부、호흡도증상。인기림상표현정다양성，불전형병례다，겁역조성오진、루진。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of infants with food allergy. Methods Clinical data of 146 case of infants with food allergy from December 2010 to December 2014 in our hospital were retrospective analyzed. Results Among 146 infants and small children,there were 95 cases with digestive tract symptoms (65.07%),44 cases with skin symptoms (30.14%),7 cases with respiratory symptoms (4.79%).The top three allergens were milk (77 cases, 52.74%),egg (32 cases,21.92%),and fish,shrimp,crab (12 cases,8.22%).The misdiagnosis rate was 60.96%. Conclusion The digestive tract,skin and respiratory symptoms are mainly manifestations of the food allergies infants.Because of their varied and complicated clinical manifestations can be easily misdiagnosed and even omitted in diagnosis.