CAJ | 학술논문

新疆天山北麓玛纳斯河流域冬、春季积雪覆盖，高山冰川发育，是我国西北干旱区的典型流域，其冰雪融水对北疆工农业生产和生态环境具有重要意义。近五年来，在流域开展5次科学考察、积雪常规观测和星地同步观测，利用 GF-1 PMS(Panchromatic and Multi-Spectral)和 WFV(Wide Field of View)、HJ-1 CCD(Charge-Coupled Device)和 IRS(Infrared Scanner)等国产高分光学遥感数据和 C 波段 RADARSAT-2、ENVISAT ASAR 等合成孔径雷达数据，探索山区复杂地形条件下的综合辐射校正方法，建立积雪识别模型获取积雪覆盖范围、积雪表面类型和积雪干湿状况，建立积雪参数反演模型获取雪粒径、雪深和雪水当量，分析流域积雪变化特征与雪盖衰退过程，进行流域融雪径流模型的参数率定、模拟与预报，为流域水资源合理利用与调配提供科学依据。
신강천산북록마납사하류역동、춘계적설복개，고산빙천발육，시아국서북간한구적전형류역，기빙설융수대북강공농업생산화생태배경구유중요의의。근오년래，재류역개전5차과학고찰、적설상규관측화성지동보관측，이용 GF-1 PMS(Panchromatic and Multi-Spectral)화 WFV(Wide Field of View)、HJ-1 CCD(Charge-Coupled Device)화 IRS(Infrared Scanner)등국산고분광학요감수거화 C 파단 RADARSAT-2、ENVISAT ASAR 등합성공경뢰체수거，탐색산구복잡지형조건하적종합복사교정방법，건립적설식별모형획취적설복개범위、적설표면류형화적설간습상황，건립적설삼수반연모형획취설립경、설심화설수당량，분석류역적설변화특정여설개쇠퇴과정，진행류역융설경류모형적삼수솔정、모의여예보，위류역수자원합리이용여조배제공과학의거。
Manasi River Basin is located in the north submontane of Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang Province,China.As a typical basin of the arid zone in the northwest of China,there are many glaciers developed in the high altitude areas and snow covered in the basin from winter to the following spring.Thus,it has great significance of the snow and glacier melt runoff to the industry,agriculture,ecology,and environment of the basin.Over the last five years,we im-plemented scientific investigation,snow observation,and satellite-ground simultaneous observation in the basin.The high-resolution optical remote sensing data,i.e.GF-1 PMS(Panchromatic and Multi-Spectral)/WFV(Wide Field of View)and HJ-1 CCD(Charge-Coupled Device)/IRS (Infrared Scanner),and synthetic aperture radar data with C band,i.e.RADARSAT-2 and ENVISAT ASAR were used in the study.The comprehensive radiation correction method was explored considering the rugged terrain of the mountainous areas.The snow recognition models were built to obtain snow cover extent,snow surface type,and snow situation of dry or wet.The snow retrieval models were built to obtain snow grain size,snow depth,and snow water equivalent.The snow change characteristics and snow cover recession processes were analyzed to realize the parameter optimization,simulation,and forecast of the snowmelt runoff model.The study fruits will provide scientific supports for the water resource utilization and man-agement of the basin.