日本侵华史研究
日本侵華史研究
일본침화사연구
Japanese Invasion of China History Research
2015年
3期
92-99,131
,共9页
侵华日军%城市毁坏%文化掠夺%影响
侵華日軍%城市燬壞%文化掠奪%影響
침화일군%성시훼배%문화략탈%영향
Japanese invasion of China%Urban destruction%Cultural plunder%Influence
1931年以来,日军先后在中国制造了九一八事变、七七事变,两次挑起淞沪战事,制造南京大屠杀惨案。此外,在长达14年的侵华战争中,日军还犯下了各种大大小小、数不胜数的暴行,不仅大肆屠杀中国平民,还对中国城镇实施了轰炸、纵火、抢劫、捣毁、侵占、毁坏等行径,致使中国900多个城镇,特别是主要的大中城市的基础设施、交通要道、工厂商店、文教机构、名胜古迹遭受了前所未有的破坏。不仅给数以亿计的中国百姓的生命财产带来了巨大的伤害和损失,而且严重阻碍了中国城市现代化进程。
1931年以來,日軍先後在中國製造瞭九一八事變、七七事變,兩次挑起淞滬戰事,製造南京大屠殺慘案。此外,在長達14年的侵華戰爭中,日軍還犯下瞭各種大大小小、數不勝數的暴行,不僅大肆屠殺中國平民,還對中國城鎮實施瞭轟炸、縱火、搶劫、擣燬、侵佔、燬壞等行徑,緻使中國900多箇城鎮,特彆是主要的大中城市的基礎設施、交通要道、工廠商店、文教機構、名勝古跡遭受瞭前所未有的破壞。不僅給數以億計的中國百姓的生命財產帶來瞭巨大的傷害和損失,而且嚴重阻礙瞭中國城市現代化進程。
1931년이래,일군선후재중국제조료구일팔사변、칠칠사변,량차도기송호전사,제조남경대도살참안。차외,재장체14년적침화전쟁중,일군환범하료각충대대소소、수불성수적폭행,불부대사도살중국평민,환대중국성진실시료굉작、종화、창겁、도훼、침점、훼배등행경,치사중국900다개성진,특별시주요적대중성시적기출설시、교통요도、공엄상점、문교궤구、명성고적조수료전소미유적파배。불부급수이억계적중국백성적생명재산대래료거대적상해화손실,이차엄중조애료중국성시현대화진정。
Since 1931, the Japanese army in China has created the Mukden Incident, Marco Polo Bridge Inci-dent, provoked Songhu war twice, and manufactured Nanjing Massacre.In addition, in 14 years of war against China, the Japanese army also conducted a variety of numerous atrocities, large and small, not only massacred Chi-nese civilians, but also on the implementation of China's urban bombing, arson, looting, destroying, occupation, destruction to such practices, resulting in over 900 Chinese cities and towns, especially in the infrastructure of ma-jor cities, roads, factory shops, cultural and educational institutions, monuments suffered unprecedented damage. Not only it had brought great harm and loss the lives and property of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, but al-so a serious impediment to the Chinese city modernization.