CAJ | 학술논문

在云南腾冲县界头、曲石、固东3个乡镇进行了田间试验，探讨了海拔、土壤、基因型及其互作对烤烟总糖和总氮含量的影响，结果表明：红壤、水稻土对K326、云87烤烟总糖和总氮含量的影响无显著性差异，3个海拔（1450～1550 m、1750～1850 m、2050～2150 m）对K326的总糖和总氮含量的影响无显著性差异，而对云87的总糖和总氮含量的影响有显著性差异。海拔、土壤及其互作对总糖和总氮含量变异的影响效力为海拔＞海拔和土壤互作＞土壤。云87的总糖和总氮含量较K326受各因子影响效应更大。海拔、土壤与基因型互作对烤烟总糖和总氮含量变异的影响效力为：海拔与品种互作＞海拔＞海拔与土壤互作＞品种＞土壤与品种互作＞海拔、土壤、品种互作＞土壤。海拔、基因型对烟叶化学成分的影响远远大于土壤，在烟叶种植区划布局时应优先考虑海拔、基因型这2个因素。
재운남등충현계두、곡석、고동3개향진진행료전간시험，탐토료해발、토양、기인형급기호작대고연총당화총담함량적영향，결과표명：홍양、수도토대K326、운87고연총당화총담함량적영향무현저성차이，3개해발（1450～1550 m、1750～1850 m、2050～2150 m）대K326적총당화총담함량적영향무현저성차이，이대운87적총당화총담함량적영향유현저성차이。해발、토양급기호작대총당화총담함량변이적영향효력위해발＞해발화토양호작＞토양。운87적총당화총담함량교K326수각인자영향효응경대。해발、토양여기인형호작대고연총당화총담함량변이적영향효력위：해발여품충호작＞해발＞해발여토양호작＞품충＞토양여품충호작＞해발、토양、품충호작＞토양。해발、기인형대연협화학성분적영향원원대우토양，재연협충식구화포국시응우선고필해발、기인형저2개인소。
The effects of altitude, soil, genotype, and their interactions on the contents of total sugar and total nitrogen in flue-cured tobacco were investigated through field experiments in Jietou, Qushi and Gudong towns ( villages) of Tengchong county in Yunnan province.The results showed that:there were no significant differences in the contents of total sugar and total nitrogen in two flue-cured tobacco varieties in between red soil and paddy soil; there were no significant differences in the contents of total sugar and total nitrogen in K326 at among 3 different altitudes (1450~1550, 1750~1850, and 2050~2150 m), but there were significant differences in those in Yun 87.The effects of altitude, soil, and their interaction on the variation in total sugar and total nitrogen contents revealed the following sequence:altitude>interaction of altitude and soil>soil.The contents of total sugar and total nitrogen in Yun 87 were more greatly affected by various factors than those in K326.The influences of altitude, soil, genotype, and their in-teractions on the variation in the contents of total sugar and total nitrogen in flue-cured tobacco manifested the following sequence:interaction of altitude and variety>altitude>interaction of altitude and soil>variety>interaction of soil and variety>interaction of al-titude, soil and variety>soil.In conclusion, altitude and genotype had more greater influences on the chemical compositions in to-bacco leaf than soil.Thus, altitude and genotype should be preferentially considered in the planting regional planning of flue-cured tobacco.