CAJ | 학술논문

基于“六五”至“十二五”期间有关区域地下水演化的国家和省部级重点科技项目主要成果，对近30年来我国地下水演化研究的主要进展进行了综述。我国区域地下水演化研究主要集中在北方地区，项目选题的起源和立项的时代背景具有鲜明的时代性和社会重大需求驱动，包括华北和西北地区流域尺度地下水演化的国家重点项目研究，都是围绕国家目标或区域经济发展重大需求，及时揭示了气候变化和人类活动影响下区域地下水演化的关键科技问题，突显了重大科学研究的时代性和必要性。
기우“륙오”지“십이오”기간유관구역지하수연화적국가화성부급중점과기항목주요성과，대근30년래아국지하수연화연구적주요진전진행료종술。아국구역지하수연화연구주요집중재북방지구，항목선제적기원화립항적시대배경구유선명적시대성화사회중대수구구동，포괄화북화서북지구류역척도지하수연화적국가중점항목연구，도시위요국가목표혹구역경제발전중대수구，급시게시료기후변화화인류활동영향하구역지하수연화적관건과기문제，돌현료중대과학연구적시대성화필요성。
Based on major achievements from the national as well as the provincial-and ministerial-level key scientific and technological projects on regional groundwater evolution during the period from China's Sixth Five-Year Plan to its Twelfth Five-Year Plan (1981 to 2014), a review is conducted of the main advances in such research over the last 30 years in China. The research on this issue is concentrated in Northern China, and the topic selection and project approval are characterized by time features, and driven by significant social requirements. For example, a national key project on research of regional groundwater evolution at the basin-scale in Northern and Northwestern China has been performed to realize the national development objectives and meet the requirements of regional economic development. Related research in China has revealed the key issues in regional groundwater evolution under the influences of human activities and climate change and demonstrated the time features and necessity of such research.