日本侵华史研究
日本侵華史研究
일본침화사연구
Japanese Invasion of China History Research
2015年
3期
1-7
,共7页
财阀%纽伦堡审判%东京审判%清算
財閥%紐倫堡審判%東京審判%清算
재벌%뉴륜보심판%동경심판%청산
Plutocrats%Nuremberg Trials%Tokyo Trials%Liquidation
德、日两国财阀在德、日法西斯发动的侵略战争中扮演着重要的角色。战后,德国财阀和军工企业主的战争责任得到了比较彻底的清算,而日本财阀战犯却逃脱了法律的制裁,日本财阀也在被“解散”后不久便得以“复活”,再次充当了日本保守势力的经济后盾。正由于二战中的日本军工企业,在战后逃避了为其战争中罪行付出应有代价的惩处,成为导致日本右翼势力拒绝认罪态度的根源。
德、日兩國財閥在德、日法西斯髮動的侵略戰爭中扮縯著重要的角色。戰後,德國財閥和軍工企業主的戰爭責任得到瞭比較徹底的清算,而日本財閥戰犯卻逃脫瞭法律的製裁,日本財閥也在被“解散”後不久便得以“複活”,再次充噹瞭日本保守勢力的經濟後盾。正由于二戰中的日本軍工企業,在戰後逃避瞭為其戰爭中罪行付齣應有代價的懲處,成為導緻日本右翼勢力拒絕認罪態度的根源。
덕、일량국재벌재덕、일법서사발동적침략전쟁중분연착중요적각색。전후,덕국재벌화군공기업주적전쟁책임득도료비교철저적청산,이일본재벌전범각도탈료법률적제재,일본재벌야재피“해산”후불구편득이“복활”,재차충당료일본보수세력적경제후순。정유우이전중적일본군공기업,재전후도피료위기전쟁중죄행부출응유대개적징처,성위도치일본우익세력거절인죄태도적근원。
German and Japanese Plutocrats played important roles in the war of aggression launched by the Fas-cists.After the war, the German military entrepreneurs and tycoons who were responsible for the war have been thorough liquidated.Their Japanese counterparts, however, escaped sanctions of law.They“revived” after having been“dissolved”, and once again served as the economic supporters of Japanese conservative groups.The Japa-nese military entrepreneurs’ escapement of the necessary punishment after the war had set the stage for the Japa-nese right-wings to refuse to plead their guilty.