水利水电科技进展
水利水電科技進展
수이수전과기진전
Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources
2015年
5期
95-102
,共8页
水文时间序列%优先流%坡面流%尺度转换%异参同效%非线性%综述
水文時間序列%優先流%坡麵流%呎度轉換%異參同效%非線性%綜述
수문시간서렬%우선류%파면류%척도전환%이삼동효%비선성%종술
hydrologic time series%preferential flow%overland flow%scale transformation%equifinality for different parameters%nonlinearity%review
认为水文时间序列年际演变、降雨空间分布及动态变化、水文现象与下垫面的关系、优先流、坡面流、水文尺度转换、水文模型的“异参同效”、水文非线性等问题是当前面临的主要水文学前沿科学问题。论述这些问题的科学内涵、突破的可能切入点，以及对水文学进一步发展的推动作用。指出水文学的前沿科学问题应与时俱进。期待有更多的学者，尤其是青年学者来关心、发现、探讨水文学前沿科学问题。
認為水文時間序列年際縯變、降雨空間分佈及動態變化、水文現象與下墊麵的關繫、優先流、坡麵流、水文呎度轉換、水文模型的“異參同效”、水文非線性等問題是噹前麵臨的主要水文學前沿科學問題。論述這些問題的科學內涵、突破的可能切入點，以及對水文學進一步髮展的推動作用。指齣水文學的前沿科學問題應與時俱進。期待有更多的學者，尤其是青年學者來關心、髮現、探討水文學前沿科學問題。
인위수문시간서렬년제연변、강우공간분포급동태변화、수문현상여하점면적관계、우선류、파면류、수문척도전환、수문모형적“이삼동효”、수문비선성등문제시당전면림적주요수문학전연과학문제。논술저사문제적과학내함、돌파적가능절입점，이급대수문학진일보발전적추동작용。지출수문학적전연과학문제응여시구진。기대유경다적학자，우기시청년학자래관심、발현、탐토수문학전연과학문제。
The main frontier problems in hydrology at present are long-term variation of hydrologic time series, spatial distribution and dynamic variation of rainfall, the relationship between a hydrologic phenomenon and the underlying surface, preferential flow, overland flow, scale transformation, equifinality for different parameters, and hydrologic nonlinearity. The scientific content, breakthrough point, and contributions to further development of hydrology are analyzed with regard to these frontier problems in hydrology. These problems should be studied further. More researchers, especially young ones, will be expected to be concerned with, discover, and discuss these frontier problems in hydrology.
