中国中医药信息杂志
中國中醫藥信息雜誌
중국중의약신식잡지
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
2015年
10期
125-128
,共4页
青蒿素%疟疾%抗疟制剂%综述
青蒿素%瘧疾%抗瘧製劑%綜述
청호소%학질%항학제제%종술
artemisinin%malaria%antimalarial agent%review
青蒿素是我国于20世纪70年代发现的抗疟活性成分。为满足不同的用药需要,研究人员近年来对其化学结构进行了改造,获得了系列青蒿素类衍生物,并根据药物的理化性质和实际临床需求,研制出了多种青蒿素类抗疟制剂,其中常用的制剂有片剂、栓剂和注射剂等。随着制剂技术不断发展,技术人员针对青蒿素类的纳米注射剂、经皮制剂和黏膜给药制剂等新剂型进行了大量研究。本文根据不同的给药途径,对近年来青蒿素类抗疟制剂的研究情况进行系统的整理和论述。
青蒿素是我國于20世紀70年代髮現的抗瘧活性成分。為滿足不同的用藥需要,研究人員近年來對其化學結構進行瞭改造,穫得瞭繫列青蒿素類衍生物,併根據藥物的理化性質和實際臨床需求,研製齣瞭多種青蒿素類抗瘧製劑,其中常用的製劑有片劑、栓劑和註射劑等。隨著製劑技術不斷髮展,技術人員針對青蒿素類的納米註射劑、經皮製劑和黏膜給藥製劑等新劑型進行瞭大量研究。本文根據不同的給藥途徑,對近年來青蒿素類抗瘧製劑的研究情況進行繫統的整理和論述。
청호소시아국우20세기70년대발현적항학활성성분。위만족불동적용약수요,연구인원근년래대기화학결구진행료개조,획득료계렬청호소류연생물,병근거약물적이화성질화실제림상수구,연제출료다충청호소류항학제제,기중상용적제제유편제、전제화주사제등。수착제제기술불단발전,기술인원침대청호소류적납미주사제、경피제제화점막급약제제등신제형진행료대량연구。본문근거불동적급약도경,대근년래청호소류항학제제적연구정황진행계통적정리화논술。
Artemisinin is the antimalarial active ingredient, which is discovered by Chinese scientists in 1970s. The chemical structure of artemisinin is modified or altered to obtain a series of analogues to satisfy the medication requirements. According to the physicochemical properties of medicines and actual clinical necessities, the preparations of artemisinins are developed and the common preparations include tablet, suppository, injection, etc.. With the developing of technology, researchers have conducted a large number of studies on the artemisinins nanoparticles injection, transdermal drug delivery systems, mucosal drug delivery systems and etc. This article systematically collected and discussed the recent studies on the antimalarial preparations of artemisinins in line with different administration routes.