长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）
長沙理工大學學報（社會科學版）
장사리공대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition)
2015年
5期
51-56
,共6页
生命文化学%隐喻%提修斯之船%纽拉特-奎因之船%毛泽东之船
生命文化學%隱喻%提脩斯之船%紐拉特-奎因之船%毛澤東之船
생명문화학%은유%제수사지선%뉴랍특-규인지선%모택동지선
bioculturology%metaphor%the ship of Theseus%the ship of Neurath-Quine%the ship of Mao Zedong
文章从比较的视角探讨了“提修斯之船”“纽拉特-奎因之船”“毛泽东之船”这三个隐喻的含义及其在生命文化学研究中的作用。就本体论而言，“提修斯之船”这个比喻要求生命文化学的研究关注文化的本质、文化的结构与功能之间的关系、文化的连续与断裂、文化的继承和创新等四个问题。就认识论而言，“纽拉特-奎因之船”这个隐喻要求在生命文化学的研究注意文化概念的复杂性、历史性和整体性。就方法论而言，“毛泽东之船”这个隐喻要求生命文化学的研究方法与所要解决的问题和解决问题的主体的能力水平相适应。
文章從比較的視角探討瞭“提脩斯之船”“紐拉特-奎因之船”“毛澤東之船”這三箇隱喻的含義及其在生命文化學研究中的作用。就本體論而言，“提脩斯之船”這箇比喻要求生命文化學的研究關註文化的本質、文化的結構與功能之間的關繫、文化的連續與斷裂、文化的繼承和創新等四箇問題。就認識論而言，“紐拉特-奎因之船”這箇隱喻要求在生命文化學的研究註意文化概唸的複雜性、歷史性和整體性。就方法論而言，“毛澤東之船”這箇隱喻要求生命文化學的研究方法與所要解決的問題和解決問題的主體的能力水平相適應。
문장종비교적시각탐토료“제수사지선”“뉴랍특-규인지선”“모택동지선”저삼개은유적함의급기재생명문화학연구중적작용。취본체론이언，“제수사지선”저개비유요구생명문화학적연구관주문화적본질、문화적결구여공능지간적관계、문화적련속여단렬、문화적계승화창신등사개문제。취인식론이언，“뉴랍특-규인지선”저개은유요구재생명문화학적연구주의문화개념적복잡성、역사성화정체성。취방법론이언，“모택동지선”저개은유요구생명문화학적연구방법여소요해결적문제화해결문제적주체적능력수평상괄응。
This paper in a comparative way discusses the meanings of the three metaphors about ships,namely,the Ship of Theseus,the Ship of Neurath-Quine and the Ship of Mao Zedong,and their implications for the studies of bioculturology respectively.Ontologically,the metaphor about the Ship of Theseus demanded that bioculturology should pay attention to the problems related to following aspects:cultural nature,the relationships between cultural structures and cultural functions,cultural continuation and rupture,and cultural inheritance and innovation.Episte-mologically,the metaphor about the Ship of Neurath-Quine held that studies of bioculturology should focus on the complexity,historicity and wholeness of culture.Methodologically,the metaphor about the Ship of Mao Zedong re-quired that the methods used by bioculturology should be suitable for the problems to tackle and the subjects'abilities to solve problems.
