上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
2015年
18期
56-57
,共2页
便秘%现况调查%社区%老年人
便祕%現況調查%社區%老年人
편비%현황조사%사구%노년인
constipation%cross-sectional investigation%community%elderly people
目的：探索社区老年人便秘的易患因素。方法：采取普查方法调查上海市松江区车墩镇5943例60岁及以上老年人，用调查问卷形式了解个人情况。便秘定义为粪便干结，排便困难，每周排便不足3次，明确疾病及药物所致便秘除外。结果：调查应答率为89.57%（5323/5943），60岁及以上老年人便秘的总体发生率为30.4%（1618/5323）。生活不能自理者的便秘发生率（89.5%，564/630）高于生活自理者（22.5%，1054/4693）；女性生活不能自理者中的便秘发生率（91.6%，361/394）高于男性（86.0%，203/236）。结论：老年人便秘易患因素可能与年龄、性别及日常生活能力自理与否相关。
目的：探索社區老年人便祕的易患因素。方法：採取普查方法調查上海市鬆江區車墩鎮5943例60歲及以上老年人，用調查問捲形式瞭解箇人情況。便祕定義為糞便榦結，排便睏難，每週排便不足3次，明確疾病及藥物所緻便祕除外。結果：調查應答率為89.57%（5323/5943），60歲及以上老年人便祕的總體髮生率為30.4%（1618/5323）。生活不能自理者的便祕髮生率（89.5%，564/630）高于生活自理者（22.5%，1054/4693）；女性生活不能自理者中的便祕髮生率（91.6%，361/394）高于男性（86.0%，203/236）。結論：老年人便祕易患因素可能與年齡、性彆及日常生活能力自理與否相關。
목적：탐색사구노년인편비적역환인소。방법：채취보사방법조사상해시송강구차돈진5943례60세급이상노년인，용조사문권형식료해개인정황。편비정의위분편간결，배편곤난，매주배편불족3차，명학질병급약물소치편비제외。결과：조사응답솔위89.57%（5323/5943），60세급이상노년인편비적총체발생솔위30.4%（1618/5323）。생활불능자리자적편비발생솔（89.5%，564/630）고우생활자리자（22.5%，1054/4693）；녀성생활불능자리자중적편비발생솔（91.6%，361/394）고우남성（86.0%，203/236）。결론：노년인편비역환인소가능여년령、성별급일상생활능력자리여부상관。
Objective: To explore the susceptible factors of the community elderly constipation. Methods: With the screening method, 5 943 elderly people aged 60 and over were investigated in Chedun Community of Songjiang District, Shanghai and the questionnaire was used to understand the personal circumstances. The deifnition of the constipation was the stool stem node, dififcult defecation, and defecation less than 3 times a week except for those caused by the explicit disease and drug. Results:The response rate of the survey was 89.57%(5 323/5 943). The overall incidence of the constipation was 30.4%(1 618/5 323) in the elderly aged 60 and over. The incidence of the constipation was 89.5%(564/630) in the people who could not take care of themselves, which was higher than 22.5%(1 054/4 693) in those who could take care of themselves. The incidence of the constipation was 91.6%(361/394) in the female who could not take care of themselves, which was higher than 86.0%(203/236) in the male. Conclusion:The susceptible factors of the elderly constipation may be related to the age, sex and the daily life ability.
